महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-199, verse-32
समृद्धैश्च न नन्दन्ति बान्धवा बान्धवैरपि ।
गुरूंश्चैव विनिन्दन्ति मूढाः पण्डितमानिनः ॥३२॥
गुरूंश्चैव विनिन्दन्ति मूढाः पण्डितमानिनः ॥३२॥
32. samṛddhaiśca na nandanti bāndhavā bāndhavairapi ,
gurūṁścaiva vinindanti mūḍhāḥ paṇḍitamāninaḥ.
gurūṁścaiva vinindanti mūḍhāḥ paṇḍitamāninaḥ.
32.
samṛddhaiḥ ca na nandanti bāndhavāḥ bāndhavaiḥ
api gurūn ca eva vinindanti mūḍhāḥ paṇḍitamāninaḥ
api gurūn ca eva vinindanti mūḍhāḥ paṇḍitamāninaḥ
32.
Such fools, who imagine themselves wise (paṇḍitamāninaḥ), neither rejoice with prosperous relatives nor even with other kinsmen; indeed, they also revile their teachers (guru).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- समृद्धैः (samṛddhaiḥ) - by the prosperous, by the successful
- च (ca) - and, also
- न (na) - not, no
- नन्दन्ति (nandanti) - they rejoice, they are glad
- बान्धवाः (bāndhavāḥ) - relatives, kinsmen
- बान्धवैः (bāndhavaiḥ) - by relatives, with relatives
- अपि (api) - also, even, too
- गुरून् (gurūn) - teachers, spiritual mentors (teachers, elders, heavy ones)
- च (ca) - and, also
- एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only
- विनिन्दन्ति (vinindanti) - they blame, they revile, they censure
- मूढाः (mūḍhāḥ) - fools, ignorant ones
- पण्डितमानिनः (paṇḍitamāninaḥ) - those who consider themselves wise, conceited in wisdom
Words meanings and morphology
समृद्धैः (samṛddhaiḥ) - by the prosperous, by the successful
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of samṛddha
samṛddha - prosperous, rich, successful
Past Passive Participle
Prefix: sam
Root: ṛdh
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
नन्दन्ति (nandanti) - they rejoice, they are glad
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of nand
Root: nand (class 1)
बान्धवाः (bāndhavāḥ) - relatives, kinsmen
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of bāndhava
bāndhava - relative, kinsman
बान्धवैः (bāndhavaiḥ) - by relatives, with relatives
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāndhava
bāndhava - relative, kinsman
अपि (api) - also, even, too
(indeclinable)
गुरून् (gurūn) - teachers, spiritual mentors (teachers, elders, heavy ones)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of guru
guru - teacher, spiritual master (guru), elder, heavy
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only
(indeclinable)
विनिन्दन्ति (vinindanti) - they blame, they revile, they censure
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of vinind
Prefix: vi
Root: nind (class 1)
मूढाः (mūḍhāḥ) - fools, ignorant ones
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mūḍha
mūḍha - foolish, ignorant, bewildered; a fool
Past Passive Participle
Root: muh (class 4)
पण्डितमानिनः (paṇḍitamāninaḥ) - those who consider themselves wise, conceited in wisdom
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of paṇḍitamānin
paṇḍitamānin - one who considers oneself wise, conceited in wisdom
Compound type : upapada tatpurusha (paṇḍita+mānin)
- paṇḍita – learned, wise, scholar
noun (masculine) - mānin – thinking oneself to be, proud, considering
adjective (masculine)
Agent Noun/Adjective
Root: man (class 4)