महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-152, verse-6
अन्यायेनेह यः कश्चिदवमन्य धनेश्वरम् ।
विहर्तुमिच्छेद्दुर्वृत्तः स विनश्येदसंशयम् ॥६॥
विहर्तुमिच्छेद्दुर्वृत्तः स विनश्येदसंशयम् ॥६॥
6. anyāyeneha yaḥ kaścidavamanya dhaneśvaram ,
vihartumiccheddurvṛttaḥ sa vinaśyedasaṁśayam.
vihartumiccheddurvṛttaḥ sa vinaśyedasaṁśayam.
6.
anyāyena iha yaḥ kaścit avamanya dhaneśvaram
vihartum icchet durvṛttaḥ saḥ vinaśyet asaṃśayam
vihartum icchet durvṛttaḥ saḥ vinaśyet asaṃśayam
6.
Anyone who, being ill-behaved, desires to act freely here by unjustly disrespecting the lord of wealth (Kubera), that person will undoubtedly perish.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अन्यायेन (anyāyena) - by injustice, by wrong means
- इह (iha) - here, in this world
- यः (yaḥ) - who, whoever
- कश्चित् (kaścit) - someone, anyone, a certain
- अवमन्य (avamanya) - having disrespected, having insulted, having despised
- धनेश्वरम् (dhaneśvaram) - the lord of wealth, Kubera
- विहर्तुम् (vihartum) - to sport, to enjoy, to roam freely, to amuse oneself
- इच्छेत् (icchet) - would wish, should wish, desires
- दुर्वृत्तः (durvṛttaḥ) - ill-behaved, wicked, evil-doer
- सः (saḥ) - he, that person
- विनश्येत् (vinaśyet) - would perish, should perish, will be destroyed
- असंशयम् (asaṁśayam) - without doubt, certainly, undoubtedly
Words meanings and morphology
अन्यायेन (anyāyena) - by injustice, by wrong means
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of anyāya
anyāya - injustice, wrong, impropriety
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+nyāya)
- a – not, un-, non-
indeclinable - nyāya – justice, rule, method, system
noun (masculine)
इह (iha) - here, in this world
(indeclinable)
यः (yaḥ) - who, whoever
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yad
yad - who, which, what (relative pronoun)
कश्चित् (kaścit) - someone, anyone, a certain
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kaścit
kaścit - someone, anyone, a certain (indefinite pronoun)
अवमन्य (avamanya) - having disrespected, having insulted, having despised
(indeclinable)
absolutive
formed from prefix ava + root man + suffix ya
Prefix: ava
Root: man (class 4)
धनेश्वरम् (dhaneśvaram) - the lord of wealth, Kubera
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of dhaneśvara
dhaneśvara - lord of wealth, Kubera
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (dhana+īśvara)
- dhana – wealth, riches, money
noun (neuter) - īśvara – lord, master, controller, God
noun (masculine)
विहर्तुम् (vihartum) - to sport, to enjoy, to roam freely, to amuse oneself
(indeclinable)
infinitive
formed from prefix vi + root hṛ + suffix tum
Prefix: vi
Root: hṛ (class 1)
इच्छेत् (icchet) - would wish, should wish, desires
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of iṣ
Root: iṣ (class 6)
दुर्वृत्तः (durvṛttaḥ) - ill-behaved, wicked, evil-doer
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of durvṛtta
durvṛtta - ill-behaved, wicked, vicious, evil-doer
Past Passive Participle
Formed from prefix dur + root vṛt + ta suffix.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dur+vṛtta)
- dur – bad, evil, difficult
indeclinable - vṛtta – acted, happened, behaved, conduct, course
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
root vṛt + ta
Root: vṛt (class 1)
Note: qualifying yaḥ kaścit
सः (saḥ) - he, that person
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)
विनश्येत् (vinaśyet) - would perish, should perish, will be destroyed
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of naś
Prefix: vi
Root: naś (class 4)
असंशयम् (asaṁśayam) - without doubt, certainly, undoubtedly
(indeclinable)
Compound type : avyayībhāva (a+saṃśaya)
- a – not, un-, non-
indeclinable - saṃśaya – doubt, uncertainty
noun (masculine)
Note: Used as an adverb.