महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-152, verse-6
अन्यायेनेह यः कश्चिदवमन्य धनेश्वरम् ।
विहर्तुमिच्छेद्दुर्वृत्तः स विनश्येदसंशयम् ॥६॥
विहर्तुमिच्छेद्दुर्वृत्तः स विनश्येदसंशयम् ॥६॥
6. anyāyeneha yaḥ kaścidavamanya dhaneśvaram ,
vihartumiccheddurvṛttaḥ sa vinaśyedasaṁśayam.
vihartumiccheddurvṛttaḥ sa vinaśyedasaṁśayam.
6.
anyāyena iha yaḥ kaścit avamanya dhaneśvaram
vihartum icchet durvṛttaḥ saḥ vinaśyet asaṃśayam
vihartum icchet durvṛttaḥ saḥ vinaśyet asaṃśayam
6. Anyone who, being ill-behaved, desires to act freely here by unjustly disrespecting the lord of wealth (Kubera), that person will undoubtedly perish.
6. מי שיבוא לכאן שלא כדין, יזלזל באדון העושר ויבקש להשתעשע, אדם רע התנהגות כזה יאבד ללא ספק.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अन्यायेन (anyāyena) - by injustice, by wrong means
- इह (iha) - here, in this world
- यः (yaḥ) - who, whoever
- कश्चित् (kaścit) - someone, anyone, a certain
- अवमन्य (avamanya) - having disrespected, having insulted, having despised
- धनेश्वरम् (dhaneśvaram) - the lord of wealth, Kubera
- विहर्तुम् (vihartum) - to sport, to enjoy, to roam freely, to amuse oneself
- इच्छेत् (icchet) - would wish, should wish, desires
- दुर्वृत्तः (durvṛttaḥ) - ill-behaved, wicked, evil-doer
- सः (saḥ) - he, that person
- विनश्येत् (vinaśyet) - would perish, should perish, will be destroyed
- असंशयम् (asaṁśayam) - without doubt, certainly, undoubtedly
Words meanings and morphology
अन्यायेन (anyāyena) - by injustice, by wrong means
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of anyāya
anyāya - injustice, wrong, impropriety
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+nyāya)
- a – not, un-, non-
indeclinable - nyāya – justice, rule, method, system
noun (masculine)
इह (iha) - here, in this world
(indeclinable)
यः (yaḥ) - who, whoever
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yad
yad - who, which, what (relative pronoun)
कश्चित् (kaścit) - someone, anyone, a certain
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kaścit
kaścit - someone, anyone, a certain (indefinite pronoun)
अवमन्य (avamanya) - having disrespected, having insulted, having despised
(indeclinable)
absolutive
formed from prefix ava + root man + suffix ya
Prefix: ava
Root: man (class 4)
धनेश्वरम् (dhaneśvaram) - the lord of wealth, Kubera
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of dhaneśvara
dhaneśvara - lord of wealth, Kubera
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (dhana+īśvara)
- dhana – wealth, riches, money
noun (neuter) - īśvara – lord, master, controller, God
noun (masculine)
विहर्तुम् (vihartum) - to sport, to enjoy, to roam freely, to amuse oneself
(indeclinable)
infinitive
formed from prefix vi + root hṛ + suffix tum
Prefix: vi
Root: hṛ (class 1)
इच्छेत् (icchet) - would wish, should wish, desires
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of iṣ
Root: iṣ (class 6)
दुर्वृत्तः (durvṛttaḥ) - ill-behaved, wicked, evil-doer
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of durvṛtta
durvṛtta - ill-behaved, wicked, vicious, evil-doer
Past Passive Participle
Formed from prefix dur + root vṛt + ta suffix.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dur+vṛtta)
- dur – bad, evil, difficult
indeclinable - vṛtta – acted, happened, behaved, conduct, course
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
root vṛt + ta
Root: vṛt (class 1)
Note: qualifying yaḥ kaścit
सः (saḥ) - he, that person
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)
विनश्येत् (vinaśyet) - would perish, should perish, will be destroyed
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of naś
Prefix: vi
Root: naś (class 4)
असंशयम् (asaṁśayam) - without doubt, certainly, undoubtedly
(indeclinable)
Compound type : avyayībhāva (a+saṃśaya)
- a – not, un-, non-
indeclinable - saṃśaya – doubt, uncertainty
noun (masculine)
Note: Used as an adverb.