महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-152, verse-19

ते तस्य वीर्यं च बलं च दृष्ट्वा विद्याबलं बाहुबलं तथैव ।
अशक्नुवन्तः सहिताः समन्ताद्धतप्रवीराः सहसा निवृत्ताः ॥१९॥

19. te tasya vīryaṁ ca balaṁ ca dṛṣṭvā; vidyābalaṁ bāhubalaṁ tathaiva ,
aśaknuvantaḥ sahitāḥ samantā;ddhatapravīrāḥ sahasā nivṛttāḥ.

19. te tasya vīryam ca balam ca
dṛṣṭvā vidyābalam bāhubalam tathaiva
aśaknuvantaḥ sahitāḥ samantāt
hatapravīrāḥ sahasā nivṛttāḥ

19. Having witnessed his valor and strength, and likewise his power of knowledge and the might of his arms, they found themselves unable to resist. With their chief warriors (pravīra) slain, they suddenly retreated together from all directions.

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - the enemies/demons (they)

• तस्य (tasya) - of the hero (his, of him)

• वीर्यम् (vīryam) - his valor (valor, prowess, strength)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• बलम् (balam) - his strength (strength, power, might)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having witnessed (having seen, having perceived)

• विद्याबलम् (vidyābalam) - his power of knowledge (power of knowledge)

• बाहुबलम् (bāhubalam) - the might of his arms (strength of arms, physical might)

• तथैव (tathaiva) - likewise (just so, in the same way, likewise)

• अशक्नुवन्तः (aśaknuvantaḥ) - found themselves unable to proceed (unable, not able to)

• सहिताः (sahitāḥ) - together (united, accompanied, together)

• समन्तात् (samantāt) - from all directions (from all sides, all around, everywhere)

• हतप्रवीराः (hatapravīrāḥ) - with their chief warriors (pravīra) slain (whose chief warriors are slain)

• सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly (suddenly, forcibly, quickly)

• निवृत्ताः (nivṛttāḥ) - retreated (returned, retreated, ceased)

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - the enemies/demons (they)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तस्य (tasya) - of the hero (his, of him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

वीर्यम् (vīryam) - his valor (valor, prowess, strength)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vīrya

vīrya - valor, prowess, strength, heroism

Note: Also nominative singular. Accusative here, object of dṛṣṭvā.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

बलम् (balam) - his strength (strength, power, might)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, might, force

Note: Also nominative singular. Accusative here, object of dṛṣṭvā.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having witnessed (having seen, having perceived)

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

root dṛś + suffix -tvā

Root: dṛś (class 1)

विद्याबलम् (vidyābalam) - his power of knowledge (power of knowledge)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vidyābala

vidyābala - power of knowledge

Compound type : tatpurusha (vidyā+bala)

• vidyā – knowledge, learning, science
  noun (feminine)
• bala – strength, power, might
  noun (neuter)

Note: Also nominative singular. Object of dṛṣṭvā.

बाहुबलम् (bāhubalam) - the might of his arms (strength of arms, physical might)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bāhubala

bāhubala - strength of arms, physical might

Compound type : tatpurusha (bāhu+bala)

• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)
• bala – strength, power, might
  noun (neuter)

Note: Also nominative singular. Object of dṛṣṭvā.

तथैव (tathaiva) - likewise (just so, in the same way, likewise)

(indeclinable)

Note: Derived from tathā + eva (vowel sandhi ā + i = ai)

अशक्नुवन्तः (aśaknuvantaḥ) - found themselves unable to proceed (unable, not able to)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of aśaknuvat

śak - to be able, to be capable of

present active participle (negative)

present participle of root śak, with negative prefix 'a'

Prefix: a

Root: śak (class 5)

Note: Agrees with te.

सहिताः (sahitāḥ) - together (united, accompanied, together)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sahita

sahita - accompanied by, united, joined together

past passive participle

formed from sa (with) + root dhā (to place) + kta

Prefix: sa

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Agrees with te.

समन्तात् (samantāt) - from all directions (from all sides, all around, everywhere)

(indeclinable)

हतप्रवीराः (hatapravīrāḥ) - with their chief warriors (pravīra) slain (whose chief warriors are slain)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hatapravīra

hatapravīra - whose chief warriors are slain

Compound type : bahuvrihi (hata+pravīra)

• hata – slain, killed, destroyed
  adjective (masculine)
  past passive participle
  root han + kta
  Root: han (class 2)
• pravīra – chief warrior, leader
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: pra

Note: Agrees with te.

सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly (suddenly, forcibly, quickly)

(indeclinable)

Note: Instrumental of sahas used as an adverb.

निवृत्ताः (nivṛttāḥ) - retreated (returned, retreated, ceased)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nivṛtta

nivṛtta - returned, retreated, ceased, turned back

past passive participle

prefix ni + root vṛt + kta

Prefix: ni

Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Agrees with te.