महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-152, verse-25

ततोऽभ्यनुज्ञाय धनेश्वरं ते जग्मुः कुरूणां प्रवरं विरोषाः ।
भीमं च तस्यां ददृशुर्नलिन्यां यथोपजोषं विहरन्तमेकम् ॥२५॥

25. tato'bhyanujñāya dhaneśvaraṁ te; jagmuḥ kurūṇāṁ pravaraṁ viroṣāḥ ,
bhīmaṁ ca tasyāṁ dadṛśurnalinyāṁ; yathopajoṣaṁ viharantamekam.

25. tataḥ abhyanuñjāya dhaneśvaram te
jagmuḥ kurūṇām pravaram viroṣāḥ
bhīmam ca tasyām dadṛśuḥ nalinyām
yathopajoṣam viharantam ekam

25. Then, having been permitted by Kubera, the lord of wealth, they (the Rākṣasas), now free from anger, departed. They then saw Bhīma, the foremost among the Kurus, sporting alone in that lotus pond according to his pleasure.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

• अभ्यनुञ्जाय (abhyanuñjāya) - Having taken leave of (Kubera), or having been permitted by. (having permitted, having bid farewell)

• धनेश्वरम् (dhaneśvaram) - Kubera (the god of wealth). (lord of wealth, Kubera)

• ते (te) - They (the Rākṣasas). (they, those)

• जग्मुः (jagmuḥ) - they went

• कुरूणाम् (kurūṇām) - Among the Kurus (Bhīma being one of them, the Pāṇḍavas were also of Kuru lineage). (of the Kurus, among the Kurus)

• प्रवरम् (pravaram) - The foremost one (Bhīma). (chief, best, excellent)

• विरोषाः (viroṣāḥ) - free from anger, appeased

• भीमम् (bhīmam) - Bhīma (name of a Pāṇḍava)

• च (ca) - and, also

• तस्याम् (tasyām) - In that (lotus pond). (in that (feminine))

• ददृशुः (dadṛśuḥ) - they saw

• नलिन्याम् (nalinyām) - in the lotus pond, in the pool of lotuses

• यथोपजोषम् (yathopajoṣam) - as he pleased, according to enjoyment, freely

• विहरन्तम् (viharantam) - sporting, enjoying, roaming

• एकम् (ekam) - alone, solitary, one

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

अभ्यनुञ्जाय (abhyanuñjāya) - Having taken leave of (Kubera), or having been permitted by. (having permitted, having bid farewell)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Formed from root jñā (to know) with upasargas abhi- and anu- and suffix -ya (for absolutive).

Prefixes: abhi+anu

Root: jñā (class 9)

धनेश्वरम् (dhaneśvaram) - Kubera (the god of wealth). (lord of wealth, Kubera)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhaneśvara

dhaneśvara - lord of wealth, Kubera

Compound: dhana (wealth) + īśvara (lord).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhana+īśvara)

• dhana – wealth, riches, property
  noun (neuter)
  Root: dhā (class 3)
• īśvara – lord, master, ruler, god
  noun (masculine)
  From root īś (to be master of).
  Root: īś (class 2)

Note: Object of the absolutive `abhyanuñjāya`.

ते (te) - They (the Rākṣasas). (they, those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Nominative plural masculine form of tad (they/those).

जग्मुः (jagmuḥ) - they went

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (Lit) of gam

Perfect Active

3rd person plural Perfect Active Parasmaipada of root gam.

Root: gam (class 1)

कुरूणाम् (kurūṇām) - Among the Kurus (Bhīma being one of them, the Pāṇḍavas were also of Kuru lineage). (of the Kurus, among the Kurus)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of kuru

kuru - Kuru (name of an ancient king and his descendants)

Note: Partitive genitive, 'foremost among the Kurus'.

प्रवरम् (pravaram) - The foremost one (Bhīma). (chief, best, excellent)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pravara

pravara - chief, best, excellent, foremost

From pra (before, forth) + vara (best).

Prefix: pra

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Qualifies `bhīmam` implicitly, referring to Bhīma.

विरोषाः (viroṣāḥ) - free from anger, appeased

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of viroṣa

viroṣa - free from anger, appeased

Compound: vi (without) + roṣa (anger).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+roṣa)

• vi – without, apart, away
  indeclinable
  Upasarga used here as a prefix in a compound, meaning absence or separation.
• roṣa – anger, wrath
  noun (masculine)
  From root ruṣ (to be angry).
  Root: ruṣ (class 4)

Note: Qualifies `te` (the Rākṣasas).

भीमम् (bhīmam) - Bhīma (name of a Pāṇḍava)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhīma (name of a Pāṇḍava), formidable, terrible

Root: bhī (class 3)

Note: Object of `dadṛśuḥ`.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

तस्याम् (tasyām) - In that (lotus pond). (in that (feminine))

(pronoun)

Locative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

Note: Locative singular feminine form of tad (that).

ददृशुः (dadṛśuḥ) - they saw

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (Lit) of dṛś

Perfect Active

3rd person plural Perfect Active Parasmaipada of root dṛś.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

नलिन्याम् (nalinyām) - in the lotus pond, in the pool of lotuses

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of nalinī

nalinī - lotus pond, collection of lotuses

From nalina (lotus), feminine form.

यथोपजोषम् (yathopajoṣam) - as he pleased, according to enjoyment, freely

(indeclinable)

Avyayībhāva compound: yathā (as, according to) + upajoṣa (pleasure, enjoyment). Accusative used adverbially.

Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+upajoṣa)

• yathā – as, like, according to
  indeclinable
  Adverb.
• upajoṣa – pleasure, enjoyment, satisfaction
  noun (masculine)
  From root juṣ (to be pleased) with upa-.
  Prefix: upa
  Root: juṣ (class 1)

Note: Adverbial usage.

विहरन्तम् (viharantam) - sporting, enjoying, roaming

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vihar

vihar - to sport, to enjoy, to roam

Present Active Participle

Present Active Participle of root hṛ (to take, carry) with upasarga vi-.

Prefix: vi

Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Present Active Participle, qualifying `bhīmam`.

एकम् (ekam) - alone, solitary, one

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of eka

eka - one, alone, solitary

Note: Qualifies `bhīmam`.