महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-152, verse-15

ततः स गुर्वीं यमदण्डकल्पां महागदां काञ्चनपट्टनद्धाम् ।
प्रगृह्य तानभ्यपतत्तरस्वी ततोऽब्रवीत्तिष्ठत तिष्ठतेति ॥१५॥

15. tataḥ sa gurvīṁ yamadaṇḍakalpāṁ; mahāgadāṁ kāñcanapaṭṭanaddhām ,
pragṛhya tānabhyapatattarasvī; tato'bravīttiṣṭhata tiṣṭhateti.

15. tataḥ saḥ gurvīm yamadaṇḍakalpām
mahāgadām kāñcanapaṭṭanaddhām
pragṛhya tān abhyapatat tarasvī
tataḥ abravīt tiṣṭhata tiṣṭhata iti

15. Then, that mighty one (Bhīmasena), taking up his heavy, great mace—which resembled the staff of Yama and was bound with gold plates—rushed towards them. Then he exclaimed, "Stop! Stop!"

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, from that

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• गुर्वीम् (gurvīm) - heavy, weighty, large

• यमदण्डकल्पाम् (yamadaṇḍakalpām) - resembling Yama's mace/staff

• महागदाम् (mahāgadām) - a great mace

• काञ्चनपट्टनद्धाम् (kāñcanapaṭṭanaddhām) - bound/covered with gold plates/bands

• प्रगृह्य (pragṛhya) - having seized, taking up

• तान् (tān) - them, those

• अभ्यपतत् (abhyapatat) - rushed towards, attacked

• तरस्वी (tarasvī) - mighty, powerful, swift

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, from that

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, said

• तिष्ठत (tiṣṭhata) - stand, stop, halt

• तिष्ठत (tiṣṭhata) - stand, stop, halt

• इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, from that

(indeclinable)

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, those; he, she, it, they

गुर्वीम् (gurvīm) - heavy, weighty, large

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of gurvī

gurvī - heavy, weighty, great, large

Feminine form of 'guru'

यमदण्डकल्पाम् (yamadaṇḍakalpām) - resembling Yama's mace/staff

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of yamadaṇḍakalpa

yamadaṇḍakalpa - resembling Yama's staff

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (yama+daṇḍa+kalpa)

• yama – Yama (the god of death)
  proper noun (masculine)
• daṇḍa – mace, staff, rod
  noun (masculine)
• kalpa – resembling, similar to
  adjective

महागदाम् (mahāgadām) - a great mace

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mahāgadā

mahāgadā - great mace

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+gadā)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• gadā – mace, club
  noun (feminine)

काञ्चनपट्टनद्धाम् (kāñcanapaṭṭanaddhām) - bound/covered with gold plates/bands

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kāñcanapaṭṭanaddhā

kāñcanapaṭṭanaddhā - bound with golden plates

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kāñcana+paṭṭa+naddhā)

• kāñcana – golden, made of gold
  adjective
• paṭṭa – plate, strip, band (of metal)
  noun (masculine)
• naddhā – bound, tied, covered
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √nah (4th class)
  Root: nah (class 4)

प्रगृह्य (pragṛhya) - having seized, taking up

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root √gṛh (9th class) with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: gṛh (class 9)

तान् (tān) - them, those

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those; he, she, it, they

अभ्यपतत् (abhyapatat) - rushed towards, attacked

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of abhipat

Prefix: abhi

Root: pat (class 1)

तरस्वी (tarasvī) - mighty, powerful, swift

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tarasvin

tarasvin - mighty, powerful, swift, impetuous

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, from that

(indeclinable)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)

तिष्ठत (tiṣṭhata) - stand, stop, halt

(verb)

2nd person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of sthā

Root: sthā (class 1)

तिष्ठत (tiṣṭhata) - stand, stop, halt

(verb)

2nd person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of sthā

Root: sthā (class 1)

इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner

(indeclinable)