महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-152, verse-16

ते तं तदा तोमरपट्टिशाद्यैर्व्याविध्य शस्त्रैः सहसाभिपेतुः ।
जिघांसवः क्रोधवशाः सुभीमा भीमं समन्तात्परिवव्रुरुग्राः ॥१६॥

16. te taṁ tadā tomarapaṭṭiśādyai;rvyāvidhya śastraiḥ sahasābhipetuḥ ,
jighāṁsavaḥ krodhavaśāḥ subhīmā; bhīmaṁ samantātparivavrurugrāḥ.

16. te tam tadā tomarapaṭṭiśādyaiḥ
vyāvidhya śastraiḥ sahasā abhipeyuḥ
jighāṃsavaḥ krodhavaśāḥ subhīmāḥ
bhīmam samantāt parivavruḥ ugrāḥ

16. Then they, filled with the desire to kill, overcome by rage, and very terrible and fierce, struck him with spears, axes, and other weapons. Suddenly, they rushed towards Bhīmasena and surrounded him from all sides.

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - they, those

• तम् (tam) - him, that (one)

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• तोमरपट्टिशाद्यैः (tomarapaṭṭiśādyaiḥ) - with spears, axes, and others

• व्याविध्य (vyāvidhya) - having pierced, having struck

• शस्त्रैः (śastraiḥ) - with weapons, with arms

• सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, forcibly, with force

• अभिपेयुः (abhipeyuḥ) - rushed towards

• जिघांसवः (jighāṁsavaḥ) - desirous of killing, murderous

• क्रोधवशाः (krodhavaśāḥ) - overcome by anger, under the sway of wrath

• सुभीमाः (subhīmāḥ) - very terrible, very dreadful

• भीमम् (bhīmam) - Bhīmasena

• समन्तात् (samantāt) - from all sides, all around

• परिवव्रुः (parivavruḥ) - surrounded, encompassed

• उग्राः (ugrāḥ) - fierce, dreadful, formidable

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - they, those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those; he, she, it, they

तम् (tam) - him, that (one)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, those; he, she, it, they

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

तोमरपट्टिशाद्यैः (tomarapaṭṭiśādyaiḥ) - with spears, axes, and others

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tomarapaṭṭiśādi

tomarapaṭṭiśādi - spears, axes, etc.

Compound type : dvandva (tomara+paṭṭiśa+ādi)

• tomara – spear, iron club
  noun (masculine)
• paṭṭiśa – a kind of sharp-edged weapon, axe
  noun (masculine)
• ādi – beginning, and so on, etcetera
  noun (masculine)

व्याविध्य (vyāvidhya) - having pierced, having struck

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root √vyadh (4th class) with prefixes vi and ā

Prefixes: vi+ā

Root: vyadh (class 4)

शस्त्रैः (śastraiḥ) - with weapons, with arms

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of śastra

śastra - weapon, arm, tool

सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, forcibly, with force

(indeclinable)

अभिपेयुः (abhipeyuḥ) - rushed towards

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of abhipat

Prefix: abhi

Root: pat (class 1)

जिघांसवः (jighāṁsavaḥ) - desirous of killing, murderous

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of jighāṃsu

jighāṁsu - desirous of killing, murderous, wishing to kill

Desiderative noun/adjective

Derived from the desiderative stem of root √han (to kill)

Root: han (class 2)

क्रोधवशाः (krodhavaśāḥ) - overcome by anger, under the sway of wrath

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of krodhavaśa

krodhavaśa - under the control of anger, overcome by wrath

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (krodha+vaśa)

• krodha – anger, wrath
  noun (masculine)
• vaśa – control, power, sway
  noun (masculine)

सुभीमाः (subhīmāḥ) - very terrible, very dreadful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of subhīma

subhīma - very terrible, extremely dreadful

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+bhīma)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
• bhīma – terrible, dreadful
  adjective (masculine)

भीमम् (bhīmam) - Bhīmasena

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhīma (name of a Pāṇḍava prince); terrible, dreadful

समन्तात् (samantāt) - from all sides, all around

(indeclinable)

परिवव्रुः (parivavruḥ) - surrounded, encompassed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of parivṛ

Prefix: pari

Root: vṛ (class 5)

उग्राः (ugrāḥ) - fierce, dreadful, formidable

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ugra

ugra - fierce, dreadful, formidable, powerful