महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-152, verse-13

कदर्थीकृत्य तु स तान्राक्षसान्भीमविक्रमः ।
व्यगाहत महातेजास्ते तं सर्वे न्यवारयन् ॥१३॥

13. kadarthīkṛtya tu sa tānrākṣasānbhīmavikramaḥ ,
vyagāhata mahātejāste taṁ sarve nyavārayan.

13. kadarthīkṛtya tu saḥ tān rākṣasān bhīmavikramaḥ
vi agāhata mahātejāḥ te tam sarve ni avārayan

13. But he, Bhīma of formidable might, having ignored those Rākṣasas, the greatly energetic one plunged in. All of them attempted to obstruct him.

Words meanings summery:

• कदर्थीकृत्य (kadarthīkṛtya) - having disregarded, having humiliated

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• तान् (tān) - those

• राक्षसान् (rākṣasān) - Rākṣasas (demons)

• भीमविक्रमः (bhīmavikramaḥ) - of terrible prowess, formidable in might

• वि (vi) - apart, asunder, away

• अगाहत (agāhata) - plunged into, entered

• महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - great-spirited, greatly energetic, of great splendor

• ते (te) - they, those

• तम् (tam) - him, that

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, entire

• नि (ni) - down, into

• अवारयन् (avārayan) - they stopped, they obstructed

Words meanings and morphology

कदर्थीकृत्य (kadarthīkṛtya) - having disregarded, having humiliated

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root kṛ- (to do) with compound 'kadarthī-' (to render useless or contemptible)

Prefix: kadarthī

Root: kṛ (class 8)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तान् (tān) - those

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

राक्षसान् (rākṣasān) - Rākṣasas (demons)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of rākṣasa

rākṣasa - a Rākṣasa (demon, evil spirit)

भीमविक्रमः (bhīmavikramaḥ) - of terrible prowess, formidable in might

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmavikrama

bhīmavikrama - of formidable might, having terrible prowess

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhīma+vikrama)

• bhīma – terrible, formidable, dreadful
  adjective (masculine)
• vikrama – prowess, valor, might, courage
  noun (masculine)

वि (vi) - apart, asunder, away

(indeclinable)

अगाहत (agāhata) - plunged into, entered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of gāh

Imperfect tense (laṅ), 3rd person singular, middle voice, with augment 'a'. Originally combined with prefixes vi- and ā- to form vyagāhata.

Prefixes: vi+ā

Root: gāh (class 1)

महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - great-spirited, greatly energetic, of great splendor

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātejas

mahātejas - of great brilliance, great energy, great power, great-spirited

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+tejas)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• tejas – splendor, brilliance, energy, power, spirit
  noun (neuter)

ते (te) - they, those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तम् (tam) - him, that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

सर्वे (sarve) - all, entire

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, whole, every

नि (ni) - down, into

(indeclinable)

अवारयन् (avārayan) - they stopped, they obstructed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of vṛ

Causal imperfect tense (laṅ), 3rd person plural, active voice, with augment 'a'. Originally combined with prefix ni- to form nyavārayan.

Prefix: ni

Root: vṛ (class 5)