महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-152, verse-11
तुल्या हि सर्वभूतानामियं वैश्रवणस्य च ।
एवंगतेषु द्रव्येषु कः कं याचितुमर्हति ॥११॥
एवंगतेषु द्रव्येषु कः कं याचितुमर्हति ॥११॥
11. tulyā hi sarvabhūtānāmiyaṁ vaiśravaṇasya ca ,
evaṁgateṣu dravyeṣu kaḥ kaṁ yācitumarhati.
evaṁgateṣu dravyeṣu kaḥ kaṁ yācitumarhati.
11.
tulyā hi sarvabhūtānām iyam vaiśravaṇasya ca
evamgateṣu dravyeṣu kaḥ kam yācitum arhati
evamgateṣu dravyeṣu kaḥ kam yācitum arhati
11.
Indeed, this (lotus pond) is equally accessible to all beings, just as it is to Vaiśravaṇa (Kubera). When wealth is distributed in such a manner, who has the right to beg from whom?
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तुल्या (tulyā) - equal, similar, alike
- हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because
- सर्वभूतानाम् (sarvabhūtānām) - of all beings, of all creatures
- इयम् (iyam) - this (feminine singular)
- वैश्रवणस्य (vaiśravaṇasya) - of Vaiśravaṇa (Kubera)
- च (ca) - and, also
- एवम्गतेषु (evamgateṣu) - in such a state, being thus
- द्रव्येषु (dravyeṣu) - in substances, in things, in wealth
- कः (kaḥ) - who?
- कम् (kam) - whom?
- याचितुम् (yācitum) - to beg, to ask for
- अर्हति (arhati) - deserves, is fit, is able
Words meanings and morphology
तुल्या (tulyā) - equal, similar, alike
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tulya
tulya - equal, similar, alike, comparable
Gerundive
From root tul- (to weigh) with suffix -ya
Root: tul (class 1)
हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because
(indeclinable)
सर्वभूतानाम् (sarvabhūtānām) - of all beings, of all creatures
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of sarvabhūta
sarvabhūta - all beings, every creature
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+bhūta)
- sarva – all, whole, every
pronoun (masculine) - bhūta – being, creature, element, past
noun (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From root bhū- (to be)
Root: bhū (class 1)
इयम् (iyam) - this (feminine singular)
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of idam
idam - this, that
वैश्रवणस्य (vaiśravaṇasya) - of Vaiśravaṇa (Kubera)
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of vaiśravaṇa
vaiśravaṇa - Vaiśravaṇa (an epithet of Kubera, son of Viśravas)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
एवम्गतेषु (evamgateṣu) - in such a state, being thus
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, plural of evaṃgata
evaṁgata - being in such a condition, thus gone, in this manner
Compound type : karmadhāraya (evam+gata)
- evam – thus, so, in this manner
indeclinable - gata – gone, arrived, passed, obtained
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root gam- (to go)
Root: gam (class 1)
द्रव्येषु (dravyeṣu) - in substances, in things, in wealth
(noun)
Locative, neuter, plural of dravya
dravya - substance, thing, article, wealth, property
कः (kaḥ) - who?
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kim
kim - who, what, which
कम् (kam) - whom?
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of kim
kim - who, what, which
याचितुम् (yācitum) - to beg, to ask for
(indeclinable)
Infinitive
From root yāc- (to beg)
Root: yāc (class 1)
अर्हति (arhati) - deserves, is fit, is able
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of arh
Root: arh (class 1)