महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-152, verse-17

वातेन कुन्त्यां बलवान्स जातः शूरस्तरस्वी द्विषतां निहन्ता ।
सत्ये च धर्मे च रतः सदैव पराक्रमे शत्रुभिरप्रधृष्यः ॥१७॥

17. vātena kuntyāṁ balavānsa jātaḥ; śūrastarasvī dviṣatāṁ nihantā ,
satye ca dharme ca rataḥ sadaiva; parākrame śatrubhirapradhṛṣyaḥ.

17. vātena kuntyām balavān saḥ jātaḥ
śūraḥ tarasvī dviṣatām nihantā
satye ca dharme ca rataḥ sadaiva
parākrame śatrubhiḥ apradhṛṣyaḥ

17. He (Bhīmasena), born to Kuntī by Vāyu, was powerful, valiant, mighty, and a destroyer of enemies. He was always devoted to truth and natural law (dharma), and unconquerable by foes in his prowess.

Words meanings summery:

• वातेन (vātena) - by wind, by Vāyu (the wind god)

• कुन्त्याम् (kuntyām) - in Kuntī

• बलवान् (balavān) - powerful, strong, mighty

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• जातः (jātaḥ) - born, produced, become

• शूरः (śūraḥ) - valiant, brave, hero

• तरस्वी (tarasvī) - mighty, powerful, swift

• द्विषताम् (dviṣatām) - of enemies, hostile ones

• निहन्ता (nihantā) - killer, destroyer, slayer

• सत्ये (satye) - in truth, in what is true

• च (ca) - and

• धर्मे (dharme) - in natural law (dharma), in duty, in righteousness

• च (ca) - and

• रतः (rataḥ) - devoted to, absorbed in, delighted in

• सदैव (sadaiva) - always, ever

• पराक्रमे (parākrame) - in valor, in prowess, in courage

• शत्रुभिः (śatrubhiḥ) - by enemies, by foes

• अप्रधृष्यः (apradhṛṣyaḥ) - unconquerable, invincible, not to be assailed

Words meanings and morphology

वातेन (vātena) - by wind, by Vāyu (the wind god)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vāta

vāta - wind, air; Vāyu (the god of wind)

कुन्त्याम् (kuntyām) - in Kuntī

(proper noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of kuntī

kuntī - Kuntī (mother of the Pāṇḍavas)

बलवान् (balavān) - powerful, strong, mighty

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of balavat

balavat - powerful, strong, mighty, having strength

Suffixed with -vat

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, those; he, she, it, they

जातः (jātaḥ) - born, produced, become

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jāta

jāta - born, produced, arisen, become

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √jan (4th class)

Root: jan (class 4)

शूरः (śūraḥ) - valiant, brave, hero

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śūra

śūra - valiant, brave, heroic; a hero, warrior

तरस्वी (tarasvī) - mighty, powerful, swift

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tarasvin

tarasvin - mighty, powerful, swift, impetuous

द्विषताम् (dviṣatām) - of enemies, hostile ones

(noun)

Genitive, plural of dviṣat

dviṣat - hating, hostile; enemy

Present Active Participle

Derived from root √dviṣ (2nd class)

Root: dviṣ (class 2)

निहन्ता (nihantā) - killer, destroyer, slayer

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nihantṛ

nihantṛ - killer, slayer, destroyer

Agent noun

Derived from root √han (2nd class) with prefix ni

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

सत्ये (satye) - in truth, in what is true

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of satya

satya - truth, reality, sincerity

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

धर्मे (dharme) - in natural law (dharma), in duty, in righteousness

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of dharma

dharma - natural law, constitution, intrinsic nature, righteousness, duty, virtue, cosmic order

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

रतः (rataḥ) - devoted to, absorbed in, delighted in

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rata

rata - delighted in, devoted to, attached to, intent on

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √ram (1st class)

Root: ram (class 1)

सदैव (sadaiva) - always, ever

(indeclinable)

Compound of sadā (always) + eva (indeed)

पराक्रमे (parākrame) - in valor, in prowess, in courage

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of parākrama

parākrama - valor, prowess, courage, might

शत्रुभिः (śatrubhiḥ) - by enemies, by foes

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śatru

śatru - enemy, foe, adversary

अप्रधृष्यः (apradhṛṣyaḥ) - unconquerable, invincible, not to be assailed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of apradhṛṣya

apradhṛṣya - unconquerable, invincible, not to be assailed

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+pradhṛṣya)

• a – not, un-, non-
  indeclinable
• pradhṛṣya – assailable, conquerable, to be attacked
  adjective
  Gerundive / Future Passive Participle
  Derived from root √dhṛṣ (5th class) with prefix pra
  Prefix: pra
  Root: dhṛṣ (class 5)