महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-152, verse-1
भीम उवाच ।
पाण्डवो भीमसेनोऽहं धर्मपुत्रादनन्तरः ।
विशालां बदरीं प्राप्तो भ्रातृभिः सह राक्षसाः ॥१॥
पाण्डवो भीमसेनोऽहं धर्मपुत्रादनन्तरः ।
विशालां बदरीं प्राप्तो भ्रातृभिः सह राक्षसाः ॥१॥
1. bhīma uvāca ,
pāṇḍavo bhīmaseno'haṁ dharmaputrādanantaraḥ ,
viśālāṁ badarīṁ prāpto bhrātṛbhiḥ saha rākṣasāḥ.
pāṇḍavo bhīmaseno'haṁ dharmaputrādanantaraḥ ,
viśālāṁ badarīṁ prāpto bhrātṛbhiḥ saha rākṣasāḥ.
1.
bhīmaḥ uvāca pāṇḍavaḥ bhīmasenaḥ aham dharma-putrāt
anantaraḥ viśālām badarīm prāptaḥ bhrātṛbhiḥ saha rākṣasāḥ
anantaraḥ viśālām badarīm prāptaḥ bhrātṛbhiḥ saha rākṣasāḥ
1. Bhīma said: "O Rākṣasas, I am Bhīmasena, a Pāṇḍava, the one who comes immediately after the son of Dharma (dharma-putra). I have arrived at the great Badarī with my brothers."
1. בְּהִימַה אמר, הו רָאקְשַׁסִים, אני בְּהִימַסֵנַה בן פָּאנְדוּ, אחיו הצעיר של יוּדְהִישְׁתְהִירַה בן החוק. הגעתי עם אחיי אל בַּדַרִי הרחבה.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma
- उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke
- पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - a descendant of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava
- भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhīmasena
- अहम् (aham) - I
- धर्म-पुत्रात् (dharma-putrāt) - from Yudhiṣṭhira, the eldest Pāṇḍava, born of Dharma (natural law) (from the son of Dharma)
- अनन्तरः (anantaraḥ) - younger brother (as he comes after Yudhiṣṭhira in birth order) (next, immediately after, without interval)
- विशालाम् (viśālām) - extensive, great, broad
- बदरीम् (badarīm) - The sacred region of Badarī, likely Badarikāśrama. (Badarī (a sacred jujube tree, or the region named after it))
- प्राप्तः (prāptaḥ) - arrived, reached
- भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - by brothers, with brothers
- सह (saha) - with, together with
- राक्षसाः (rākṣasāḥ) - O Rākṣasas!
Words meanings and morphology
भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma
bhīma - terrible, dreadful; a proper name (Bhīma)
उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac
Root: vac (class 2)
पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - a descendant of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava
pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu
Taddhita derivation from 'Pāṇḍu'
भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhīmasena
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena
bhīmasena - Bhīmasena (name of a Pāṇḍava, literally 'having a terrible army')
Compound type : tatpurusha (bhīma+sena)
- bhīma – terrible, dreadful
adjective (masculine) - sena – army, host
noun (feminine)
अहम् (aham) - I
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, we
धर्म-पुत्रात् (dharma-putrāt) - from Yudhiṣṭhira, the eldest Pāṇḍava, born of Dharma (natural law) (from the son of Dharma)
(proper noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of dharma-putra
dharma-putra - son of Dharma (natural law/righteousness), son of the god Dharma; an epithet of Yudhiṣṭhira
Compound type : tatpurusha (dharma+putra)
- dharma – natural law, righteousness, duty, virtue
noun (masculine) - putra – son
noun (masculine)
अनन्तरः (anantaraḥ) - younger brother (as he comes after Yudhiṣṭhira in birth order) (next, immediately after, without interval)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of anantara
anantara - without interval, next, contiguous, subsequent
Compound type : bahuvrihi (a+antara)
- a – not, un-
prefix - antara – interval, space, difference
noun (neuter)
Note: Agrees with 'aham' (Bhīmasena)
विशालाम् (viśālām) - extensive, great, broad
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of viśāla
viśāla - wide, extensive, great, large
Note: Agrees with 'badarīm'
बदरीम् (badarīm) - The sacred region of Badarī, likely Badarikāśrama. (Badarī (a sacred jujube tree, or the region named after it))
(proper noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of badarī
badarī - jujube tree; a holy place (Badarikāśrama)
प्राप्तः (prāptaḥ) - arrived, reached
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prāpta
prāpta - arrived, obtained, reached
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'āp' (to obtain) with prefix 'pra'
Prefix: pra
Root: āp (class 5)
Note: Agrees with 'aham' (Bhīmasena)
भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - by brothers, with brothers
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ
bhrātṛ - brother
Note: Used with 'saha'
सह (saha) - with, together with
(indeclinable)
राक्षसाः (rākṣasāḥ) - O Rākṣasas!
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, plural of rākṣasa
rākṣasa - a Rākṣasa (demon, evil being)