महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-152, verse-2

अपश्यत्तत्र पाञ्चाली सौगन्धिकमनुत्तमम् ।
अनिलोढमितो नूनं सा बहूनि परीप्सति ॥२॥

2. apaśyattatra pāñcālī saugandhikamanuttamam ,
aniloḍhamito nūnaṁ sā bahūni parīpsati.

2. apaśyat tatra pāñcālī saugandhikam anuttamam
aniloḍham itaḥ nūnam sā bahūni parīpsati

2. There, Draupadi saw an unequalled, fragrant flower. She surely desired to obtain many such flowers, which were carried by the wind from this direction.

Words meanings summery:

• अपश्यत् (apaśyat) - saw, beheld

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• पाञ्चाली (pāñcālī) - Draupadi, princess of Pañcāla

• सौगन्धिकम् (saugandhikam) - a fragrant lotus flower (a fragrant flower, a white water-lily)

• अनुत्तमम् (anuttamam) - unequalled, peerless, excellent, best

• अनिलोढम् (aniloḍham) - wind-carried, borne by the wind

• इतः (itaḥ) - from here, hence, from this place

• नूनम् (nūnam) - surely, indeed, certainly

• सा (sā) - Draupadi (she, that (feminine))

• बहूनि (bahūni) - many, numerous

• परीप्सति (parīpsati) - desires to obtain, wishes for

Words meanings and morphology

अपश्यत् (apaśyat) - saw, beheld

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of paś

Imperfect Active

3rd person singular, root paś changed from dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

derived from tad (that) + tral suffix

पाञ्चाली (pāñcālī) - Draupadi, princess of Pañcāla

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of pāñcālī

pāñcālī - Draupadi, princess of Pañcāla

सौगन्धिकम् (saugandhikam) - a fragrant lotus flower (a fragrant flower, a white water-lily)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of saugandhika

saugandhika - fragrant; a fragrant flower, white water-lily

derived from sugandha (fragrance) with -ika suffix

अनुत्तमम् (anuttamam) - unequalled, peerless, excellent, best

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anuttama

anuttama - unequalled, unsurpassed, excellent

a (negative) + uttama (best)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+uttama)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  negative prefix
• uttama – best, highest, supreme
  adjective
  superlative of ud

Note: Qualifies saugandhikam.

अनिलोढम् (aniloḍham) - wind-carried, borne by the wind

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of aniloḍha

aniloḍha - carried by the wind

Compound formed from anila (wind) and ūḍha (carried)

Compound type : tṛtīyā-tatpuruṣa (anila+ūḍha)

• anila – wind, air
  noun (masculine)
  Root: an (class 2)
• ūḍha – carried, borne, conveyed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  derived from root vah (to carry) in the past passive participle form
  Root: vah (class 1)

Note: Qualifies saugandhikam.

इतः (itaḥ) - from here, hence, from this place

(indeclinable)

adverbial suffix tas

नूनम् (nūnam) - surely, indeed, certainly

(indeclinable)

सा (sā) - Draupadi (she, that (feminine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, he, it

feminine nominative singular of tad

बहूनि (bahūni) - many, numerous

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of bahu

bahu - much, many, numerous

neuter accusative plural

Note: Refers to "many [flowers]".

परीप्सति (parīpsati) - desires to obtain, wishes for

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of parīps

Desiderative Present Active

3rd person singular, present indicative, active voice, desiderative of √āp (to obtain) with prefix pari-

Prefix: pari

Root: āp (class 5)