महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-152, verse-23

ततस्तु ते क्रोधवशाः समेत्य धनेश्वरं भीमबलप्रणुन्नाः ।
भीमस्य वीर्यं च बलं च संख्ये यथावदाचख्युरतीव दीनाः ॥२३॥

23. tatastu te krodhavaśāḥ sametya; dhaneśvaraṁ bhīmabalapraṇunnāḥ ,
bhīmasya vīryaṁ ca balaṁ ca saṁkhye; yathāvadācakhyuratīva dīnāḥ.

23. tataḥ tu te krodhavaśāḥ sametya
dhaneśvaram bhīmabalapraṇunnāḥ
bhīmasya vīryam ca balam ca saṃkhye
yathāvat ācakhyuḥ atīva dīnāḥ

23. But then, they (the Rākṣasas), overcome by anger and impelled by Bhīma's immense strength, approached Kubera, the lord of wealth. Exceedingly distressed, they accurately reported Bhīma's valor and might in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - Then, at that time. (then, from that)

• तु (tu) - but, however, indeed

• ते (te) - They (the Rākṣasas who guarded Kubera's garden). (they, those)

• क्रोधवशाः (krodhavaśāḥ) - overcome by anger, subject to anger

• समेत्य (sametya) - having approached, having met

• धनेश्वरम् (dhaneśvaram) - Kubera (the god of wealth). (lord of wealth, Kubera)

• भीमबलप्रणुन्नाः (bhīmabalapraṇunnāḥ) - impelled by Bhīma's strength, pushed by Bhīma's might

• भीमस्य (bhīmasya) - of Bhīma

• वीर्यम् (vīryam) - valor, prowess, strength

• च (ca) - and, also

• बलम् (balam) - strength, might, force

• च (ca) - and, also

• संख्ये (saṁkhye) - in battle, in war

• यथावत् (yathāvat) - properly, accurately, as it should be

• आचख्युः (ācakhyuḥ) - they reported, they narrated

• अतीव (atīva) - exceedingly, very much, greatly

• दीनाः (dīnāḥ) - distressed, miserable, wretched

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - Then, at that time. (then, from that)

(indeclinable)

तु (tu) - but, however, indeed

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - They (the Rākṣasas who guarded Kubera's garden). (they, those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Nominative plural masculine form of tad (they/those).

क्रोधवशाः (krodhavaśāḥ) - overcome by anger, subject to anger

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of krodhavaśa

krodhavaśa - overcome by anger, subject to anger

Compound meaning 'under the sway (vaśa) of anger (krodha)'.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (krodha+vaśa)

• krodha – anger, wrath
  noun (masculine)
  From root krudh (to be angry).
  Root: krudh (class 4)
• vaśa – power, control, will, sway
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vaś (class 2)

Note: Qualifies `te`.

समेत्य (sametya) - having approached, having met

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Formed from root i (to go) with upasarga sam- and suffix -ya.

Prefix: sam

Root: i (class 2)

धनेश्वरम् (dhaneśvaram) - Kubera (the god of wealth). (lord of wealth, Kubera)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhaneśvara

dhaneśvara - lord of wealth, Kubera

Compound: dhana (wealth) + īśvara (lord).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhana+īśvara)

• dhana – wealth, riches, property
  noun (neuter)
  Root: dhā (class 3)
• īśvara – lord, master, ruler, god
  noun (masculine)
  From root īś (to be master of).
  Root: īś (class 2)

भीमबलप्रणुन्नाः (bhīmabalapraṇunnāḥ) - impelled by Bhīma's strength, pushed by Bhīma's might

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhīmabalapraṇunna

bhīmabalapraṇunna - impelled by Bhīma's strength, pushed by Bhīma's might

Bahuvrīhi compound: 'those who are impelled by Bhīma's strength'.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhīma+bala+praṇunna)

• bhīma – Bhīma (name of a Pāṇḍava), formidable, terrible
  proper noun (masculine)
  Root: bhī (class 3)
• bala – strength, might, force
  noun (neuter)
  Root: bal (class 1)
• praṇunna – impelled, pushed, driven
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle of root nud (to push) with upasarga pra-.
  Prefix: pra
  Root: nud (class 6)

Note: Qualifies `te`.

भीमस्य (bhīmasya) - of Bhīma

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhīma (name of a Pāṇḍava), formidable, terrible

Root: bhī (class 3)

वीर्यम् (vīryam) - valor, prowess, strength

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vīrya

vīrya - valor, prowess, strength

Root: vīr

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

बलम् (balam) - strength, might, force

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, might, force

Root: bal (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

संख्ये (saṁkhye) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of saṃkhya

saṁkhya - battle, war, combat

From root khyā with sam-, meaning 'reckoning' or 'counting heads in battle'.

Prefix: sam

Root: khyā (class 2)

यथावत् (yathāvat) - properly, accurately, as it should be

(indeclinable)

Adverbial form of `yathā` + `vat`.

आचख्युः (ācakhyuḥ) - they reported, they narrated

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (Lit) of khyā

Perfect Active

3rd person plural Perfect Active Parasmaipada of root khyā (to tell) with upasarga ā-.

Prefix: ā

Root: khyā (class 2)

अतीव (atīva) - exceedingly, very much, greatly

(indeclinable)

From ati (over, beyond) + īva (like, indeed).

दीनाः (dīnāḥ) - distressed, miserable, wretched

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dīna

dīna - distressed, miserable, wretched

From root dī (to perish, pine). Past Passive Participle acting as adjective.

Root: dī (class 4)

Note: Qualifies `te`.