महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-152, verse-20
विदीर्यमाणास्तत एव तूर्णमाकाशमास्थाय विमूढसंज्ञाः ।
कैलासशृङ्गाण्यभिदुद्रुवुस्ते भीमार्दिताः क्रोधवशाः प्रभग्नाः ॥२०॥
कैलासशृङ्गाण्यभिदुद्रुवुस्ते भीमार्दिताः क्रोधवशाः प्रभग्नाः ॥२०॥
20. vidīryamāṇāstata eva tūrṇa;mākāśamāsthāya vimūḍhasaṁjñāḥ ,
kailāsaśṛṅgāṇyabhidudruvuste; bhīmārditāḥ krodhavaśāḥ prabhagnāḥ.
kailāsaśṛṅgāṇyabhidudruvuste; bhīmārditāḥ krodhavaśāḥ prabhagnāḥ.
20.
vidīryamāṇāḥ tataḥ eva tūrṇam
ākāśam āsthāya vimūḍhasaṃjñāḥ
kailāsaśṛṅgāṇi abhidudruvuḥ te
bhīmārditāḥ krodhavaśāḥ prabhagnāḥ
ākāśam āsthāya vimūḍhasaṃjñāḥ
kailāsaśṛṅgāṇi abhidudruvuḥ te
bhīmārditāḥ krodhavaśāḥ prabhagnāḥ
20.
Scattering quickly from that place, their senses bewildered, they took to the sky. Afflicted by fear, overwhelmed by rage, and utterly routed, they rushed towards the peaks of Kailasa.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- विदीर्यमाणाः (vidīryamāṇāḥ) - scattering (being torn asunder, being scattered, falling apart)
- ततः (tataḥ) - from that place (from there, thence, then)
- एव (eva) - (emphatic, indicating 'immediately from there') (only, just, indeed)
- तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly (quickly, swiftly)
- आकाशम् (ākāśam) - the sky (sky, space, ether)
- आस्थाय (āsthāya) - having taken to (the sky) (having resorted to, having taken up, having established)
- विमूढसंज्ञाः (vimūḍhasaṁjñāḥ) - their senses bewildered (whose senses are bewildered, confused mind)
- कैलासशृङ्गाणि (kailāsaśṛṅgāṇi) - the peaks of Kailasa (peaks of Kailasa)
- अभिदुद्रुवुः (abhidudruvuḥ) - they rushed towards (they ran towards, they rushed)
- ते (te) - the enemies/demons (they)
- भीमार्दिताः (bhīmārditāḥ) - afflicted by fear (afflicted by fear, terrified)
- क्रोधवशाः (krodhavaśāḥ) - overwhelmed by rage (subject to anger, under the power of anger)
- प्रभग्नाः (prabhagnāḥ) - utterly routed (broken, routed, defeated)
Words meanings and morphology
विदीर्यमाणाः (vidīryamāṇāḥ) - scattering (being torn asunder, being scattered, falling apart)
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vidīryamāṇa
dīr - to split, to tear
present middle participle
prefix vi + root dīr (passive stem) + śānac
Prefix: vi
Root: dīr (class 9)
Note: di-dīr-yati (9th class), passive dīryate. Here vidīryamāṇāḥ.
ततः (tataḥ) - from that place (from there, thence, then)
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - (emphatic, indicating 'immediately from there') (only, just, indeed)
(indeclinable)
तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly (quickly, swiftly)
(indeclinable)
past passive participle
root tvar (to hasten) + kta, used as adverb
Root: tvar (class 1)
Note: Neuter accusative singular used adverbially.
आकाशम् (ākāśam) - the sky (sky, space, ether)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of ākāśa
ākāśa - sky, space, ether, atmosphere
Note: Object of āsthāya.
आस्थाय (āsthāya) - having taken to (the sky) (having resorted to, having taken up, having established)
(indeclinable)
absolutive (gerund)
prefix ā + root sthā + suffix -ya
Prefix: ā
Root: sthā (class 1)
विमूढसंज्ञाः (vimūḍhasaṁjñāḥ) - their senses bewildered (whose senses are bewildered, confused mind)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vimūḍhasaṃjñā
vimūḍhasaṁjñā - whose senses are bewildered, confused mind
Compound type : bahuvrihi (vimūḍha+saṃjñā)
- vimūḍha – bewildered, confused, deluded
adjective (masculine)
past passive participle
prefix vi + root muh + kta
Prefix: vi
Root: muh (class 4) - saṃjñā – consciousness, perception, understanding, sense
noun (feminine)
Note: Agrees with te.
कैलासशृङ्गाणि (kailāsaśṛṅgāṇi) - the peaks of Kailasa (peaks of Kailasa)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of kailāsaśṛṅga
kailāsaśṛṅga - peak of Kailasa
Compound type : tatpurusha (kailāsa+śṛṅga)
- kailāsa – Mount Kailasa (a mountain in the Himalayas, abode of Shiva)
proper noun (masculine) - śṛṅga – horn, peak, summit, pinnacle
noun (neuter)
Note: Object of abhidudruvuḥ. Also nominative plural.
अभिदुद्रुवुः (abhidudruvuḥ) - they rushed towards (they ran towards, they rushed)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (Lit) of dru
perfect active
prefix abhi + root dru, 3rd person plural, perfect tense, active voice
Prefix: abhi
Root: dru (class 1)
ते (te) - the enemies/demons (they)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
भीमार्दिताः (bhīmārditāḥ) - afflicted by fear (afflicted by fear, terrified)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of bhīmārdita
bhīmārdita - afflicted by fear, terrified
Compound type : tatpurusha (bhī+ardita)
- bhī – fear, dread
noun (feminine) - ardita – afflicted, distressed, tormented
adjective (masculine)
past passive participle
root ard (to pain) + kta
Root: ard (class 1)
Note: Agrees with te.
क्रोधवशाः (krodhavaśāḥ) - overwhelmed by rage (subject to anger, under the power of anger)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of krodhavaśa
krodhavaśa - subject to anger, under the power of anger
Compound type : tatpurusha (krodha+vaśa)
- krodha – anger, wrath
noun (masculine) - vaśa – will, power, control, subjection
noun (masculine)
Note: Agrees with te.
प्रभग्नाः (prabhagnāḥ) - utterly routed (broken, routed, defeated)
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, plural of prabhagna
prabhagna - broken, routed, defeated
past passive participle
prefix pra + root bhañj (to break) + kta, n becomes gna
Prefix: pra
Root: bhañj (class 7)
Note: Agrees with te.