महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-148, verse-5
न तच्छक्यं त्वया द्रष्टुं रूपं नान्येन केनचित् ।
कालावस्था तदा ह्यन्या वर्तते सा न सांप्रतम् ॥५॥
कालावस्था तदा ह्यन्या वर्तते सा न सांप्रतम् ॥५॥
5. na tacchakyaṁ tvayā draṣṭuṁ rūpaṁ nānyena kenacit ,
kālāvasthā tadā hyanyā vartate sā na sāṁpratam.
kālāvasthā tadā hyanyā vartate sā na sāṁpratam.
5.
na tat śakyam tvayā draṣṭum rūpam na anyena kenacit
kālāvasthā tadā hi anyā vartate sā na sāmpratam
kālāvasthā tadā hi anyā vartate sā na sāmpratam
5.
That form cannot be seen by you, nor by anyone else. Indeed, the state of time (kāla) was different then; that (form) does not exist now.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- न (na) - not, no, nor
- तत् (tat) - that, it
- शक्यम् (śakyam) - possible, able to be done
- त्वया (tvayā) - by you
- द्रष्टुम् (draṣṭum) - to see, to perceive
- रूपम् (rūpam) - form, shape, appearance
- न (na) - not, no, nor
- अन्येन (anyena) - by another, by someone else
- केनचित् (kenacit) - by anyone, by someone
- कालावस्था (kālāvasthā) - state of time, condition of the age
- तदा (tadā) - then, at that time
- हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for
- अन्या (anyā) - other, another, different
- वर्तते (vartate) - is, exists, prevails
- सा (sā) - she, that (feminine)
- न (na) - not, no
- साम्प्रतम् (sāmpratam) - now, at present
Words meanings and morphology
न (na) - not, no, nor
(indeclinable)
तत् (tat) - that, it
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Also accusative singular
शक्यम् (śakyam) - possible, able to be done
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of śakya
śakya - possible, practicable, capable, able to be done
Gerundive/Future Passive Participle
From root 'śak' (to be able)
Root: śak (class 5)
Note: Also accusative singular
त्वया (tvayā) - by you
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of tvad
tvad - you
द्रष्टुम् (draṣṭum) - to see, to perceive
(indeclinable)
Infinitive
From root 'dṛś' (to see)
Root: dṛś (class 1)
रूपम् (rūpam) - form, shape, appearance
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of rūpa
rūpa - form, shape, appearance, beauty, nature
Note: Also nominative singular
न (na) - not, no, nor
(indeclinable)
अन्येन (anyena) - by another, by someone else
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of anya
anya - other, another, different
Note: Can also be neuter instrumental singular
केनचित् (kenacit) - by anyone, by someone
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of kim-cit
kim-cit - someone, something, anyone, anything
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kim+cit)
- kim – who, what, which
pronoun - cit – any, some (indefinite particle)
indeclinable
Note: Can also be neuter instrumental singular
कालावस्था (kālāvasthā) - state of time, condition of the age
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kālāvasthā
kālāvasthā - state of time, period, condition of the age
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kāla+avasthā)
- kāla – time (kāla), period, age
noun (masculine) - avasthā – state, condition, situation, period
noun (feminine)
From root 'sthā' (to stand) with prefix 'ava'
Prefix: ava
Root: sthā (class 1)
तदा (tadā) - then, at that time
(indeclinable)
हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for
(indeclinable)
अन्या (anyā) - other, another, different
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of anya
anya - other, another, different
वर्तते (vartate) - is, exists, prevails
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of vṛt
Present Tense
Root: vṛt (class 1)
सा (sā) - she, that (feminine)
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, she, it
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
साम्प्रतम् (sāmpratam) - now, at present
(indeclinable)