महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-148, verse-15
न विग्रहः कुतस्तन्द्री न द्वेषो नापि वैकृतम् ।
न भयं न च संतापो न चेर्ष्या न च मत्सरः ॥१५॥
न भयं न च संतापो न चेर्ष्या न च मत्सरः ॥१५॥
15. na vigrahaḥ kutastandrī na dveṣo nāpi vaikṛtam ,
na bhayaṁ na ca saṁtāpo na cerṣyā na ca matsaraḥ.
na bhayaṁ na ca saṁtāpo na cerṣyā na ca matsaraḥ.
15.
na vigrahaḥ kutaḥ tandrī na dveṣaḥ na api vaikṛtam |
na bhayam na ca santāpaḥ na ca īrṣyā na ca matsaraḥ
na bhayam na ca santāpaḥ na ca īrṣyā na ca matsaraḥ
15.
There was no conflict; how could there be sloth? There was no hatred, nor any perversion. There was no fear, no suffering, no jealousy, nor any malice.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- न (na) - not, no
- विग्रहः (vigrahaḥ) - quarrel, conflict, war
- कुतः (kutaḥ) - implying 'how could there be?' or 'from where would it come?' (whence, from where, how)
- तन्द्री (tandrī) - sloth, weariness, idleness
- न (na) - not, no
- द्वेषः (dveṣaḥ) - hatred, aversion
- न (na) - not, no
- अपि (api) - also, even, too
- वैकृतम् (vaikṛtam) - perversion or a change for the worse. (change, alteration, deformity, unnaturalness)
- न (na) - not, no
- भयम् (bhayam) - fear, dread
- न (na) - not, no
- च (ca) - and, also
- सन्तापः (santāpaḥ) - suffering, affliction, distress
- न (na) - not, no
- च (ca) - and, also
- ईर्ष्या (īrṣyā) - jealousy, envy
- न (na) - not, no
- च (ca) - and, also
- मत्सरः (matsaraḥ) - envy, jealousy, malice, selfishness
Words meanings and morphology
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
विग्रहः (vigrahaḥ) - quarrel, conflict, war
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vigraha
vigraha - quarrel, conflict, war, hostility
From vi + grah + a
Prefix: vi
Root: grah (class 9)
कुतः (kutaḥ) - implying 'how could there be?' or 'from where would it come?' (whence, from where, how)
(indeclinable)
तन्द्री (tandrī) - sloth, weariness, idleness
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tandrī
tandrī - sloth, lassitude, weariness, idleness
Root: tāṁ (class 1)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
द्वेषः (dveṣaḥ) - hatred, aversion
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dveṣa
dveṣa - hatred, aversion, enmity
From root dviṣ + a
Root: dviṣ (class 2)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - also, even, too
(indeclinable)
वैकृतम् (vaikṛtam) - perversion or a change for the worse. (change, alteration, deformity, unnaturalness)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of vaikṛta
vaikṛta - changed, altered, unnatural, artificial, deformity, perversion
From vi + kṛta, by vṛddhi
Root: kṛ (class 8)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
भयम् (bhayam) - fear, dread
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of bhaya
bhaya - fear, dread, apprehension
From root bhī + a
Root: bhī (class 3)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
सन्तापः (santāpaḥ) - suffering, affliction, distress
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of santāpa
santāpa - suffering, affliction, distress, burning heat
From sam + tap + a
Prefix: sam
Root: tap (class 1)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
ईर्ष्या (īrṣyā) - jealousy, envy
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of īrṣyā
īrṣyā - jealousy, envy, impatience, ill-will
Root: īrṣy (class 1)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
मत्सरः (matsaraḥ) - envy, jealousy, malice, selfishness
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of matsara
matsara - envy, jealousy, malice, selfishness, covetousness
From root mad + a
Root: mad (class 4)