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3,148

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-148, verse-34

ईतयो व्याधयस्तन्द्री दोषाः क्रोधादयस्तथा ।
उपद्रवाश्च वर्तन्ते आधयो व्याधयस्तथा ॥३४॥
34. ītayo vyādhayastandrī doṣāḥ krodhādayastathā ,
upadravāśca vartante ādhayo vyādhayastathā.
34. ītayaḥ vyādhayaḥ tandrī doṣāḥ krodhādayaḥ tathā
upadravāḥ ca vartante ādhayaḥ vyādhayaḥ tathā
34. Calamities, diseases, lethargy, faults, anger, and other such negative qualities prevail, along with afflictions, mental distresses, and various physical ailments.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • ईतयः (ītayaḥ) - calamities, plagues, misfortunes
  • व्याधयः (vyādhayaḥ) - diseases, illnesses
  • तन्द्री (tandrī) - sloth, lethargy, sluggishness
  • दोषाः (doṣāḥ) - faults, defects, vices
  • क्रोधादयः (krodhādayaḥ) - anger and others, beginning with anger
  • तथा (tathā) - thus, also, and
  • उपद्रवाः (upadravāḥ) - afflictions, troubles, disturbances
  • (ca) - and, also
  • वर्तन्ते (vartante) - they exist, they prevail, they occur
  • आधयः (ādhayaḥ) - mental distresses, anxieties
  • व्याधयः (vyādhayaḥ) - diseases, illnesses
  • तथा (tathā) - thus, also, and

Words meanings and morphology

ईतयः (ītayaḥ) - calamities, plagues, misfortunes
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of īti
īti - calamity, plague, misfortune
Root: i (class 2)
व्याधयः (vyādhayaḥ) - diseases, illnesses
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vyādhi
vyādhi - disease, sickness, illness
Prefixes: vi+ā
Root: dhā (class 3)
तन्द्री (tandrī) - sloth, lethargy, sluggishness
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tandrī
tandrī - sloth, lethargy, sluggishness, weariness
Root: tan (class 8)
दोषाः (doṣāḥ) - faults, defects, vices
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of doṣa
doṣa - fault, defect, vice, blame
Root: duṣ (class 4)
क्रोधादयः (krodhādayaḥ) - anger and others, beginning with anger
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of krodhādi
krodhādi - anger and so on
Compound type : bahuvrihi (krodha+ādi)
  • krodha – anger, wrath
    noun (masculine)
    Root: kudh (class 4)
  • ādi – beginning, etcetera, and so on
    indeclinable (masculine)
    Root: ad (class 1)
तथा (tathā) - thus, also, and
(indeclinable)
उपद्रवाः (upadravāḥ) - afflictions, troubles, disturbances
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of upadrava
upadrava - trouble, affliction, disturbance, calamity
Prefix: upa
Root: dru (class 1)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
वर्तन्ते (vartante) - they exist, they prevail, they occur
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, present (lat) of vṛt
Root: vṛt (class 1)
आधयः (ādhayaḥ) - mental distresses, anxieties
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of ādhi
ādhi - mental pain, anxiety, distress
Prefix: ā
Root: dhā (class 3)
व्याधयः (vyādhayaḥ) - diseases, illnesses
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vyādhi
vyādhi - disease, sickness, illness
Prefixes: vi+ā
Root: dhā (class 3)
तथा (tathā) - thus, also, and
(indeclinable)