महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-148, verse-24

ततो यज्ञाः प्रवर्तन्ते धर्माश्च विविधाः क्रियाः ।
त्रेतायां भावसंकल्पाः क्रियादानफलोदयाः ॥२४॥

24. tato yajñāḥ pravartante dharmāśca vividhāḥ kriyāḥ ,
tretāyāṁ bhāvasaṁkalpāḥ kriyādānaphalodayāḥ.

24. tataḥ yajñāḥ pravartante dharmāḥ ca vividhāḥ
kriyāḥ tretāyām bhāvasaṅkalpāḥ kriyādānaphalodayāḥ

24. From then on, various Vedic rituals (yajña), natural laws (dharma), and activities come into being. In the Treta era, these are characterized by resolutions based on inner intention, and their fruits manifest from actions and charitable giving.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - from then on (then, from that, thereafter)

• यज्ञाः (yajñāḥ) - sacrifices (yajña) (sacrifices, ritual offerings)

• प्रवर्तन्ते (pravartante) - are performed (they proceed, they take place, they are performed)

• धर्माः (dharmāḥ) - natural laws (dharma) (duties, righteousness, laws, constitutions, intrinsic nature)

• च (ca) - and

• विविधाः (vividhāḥ) - various (various, diverse, manifold)

• क्रियाः (kriyāḥ) - activities (actions, rituals, activities)

• त्रेतायाम् (tretāyām) - in the Treta era (in the Treta (yuga))

• भावसङ्कल्पाः (bhāvasaṅkalpāḥ) - characterized by resolutions based on inner intention (having intentions based on feeling, resolutions based on thought)

• क्रियादानफलोदयाः (kriyādānaphalodayāḥ) - and their fruits manifest from actions and charitable giving (having their fruits arise from actions and gifts)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - from then on (then, from that, thereafter)

(indeclinable)

यज्ञाः (yajñāḥ) - sacrifices (yajña) (sacrifices, ritual offerings)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yajña

yajña - sacrifice, ritual offering, worship, devotion

Root: yaj (class 1)

प्रवर्तन्ते (pravartante) - are performed (they proceed, they take place, they are performed)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of pravṛt

Prefix: pra

Root: vṛt (class 1)

धर्माः (dharmāḥ) - natural laws (dharma) (duties, righteousness, laws, constitutions, intrinsic nature)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dharma

dharma - natural law, duty, righteousness, virtue, constitution, intrinsic nature

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

विविधाः (vividhāḥ) - various (various, diverse, manifold)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vividha

vividha - various, manifold, diverse

क्रियाः (kriyāḥ) - activities (actions, rituals, activities)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of kriyā

kriyā - action, deed, performance, ritual, activity

Root: kṛ (class 8)

त्रेतायाम् (tretāyām) - in the Treta era (in the Treta (yuga))

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of tretā

tretā - the second yuga, an age of time

भावसङ्कल्पाः (bhāvasaṅkalpāḥ) - characterized by resolutions based on inner intention (having intentions based on feeling, resolutions based on thought)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhāvasaṅkalpa

bhāvasaṅkalpa - resolution based on intention/feeling/thought

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhāva+saṅkalpa)

• bhāva – state of being, feeling, intention, emotion
  noun (masculine)
  Root: bhū (class 1)
• saṅkalpa – intention, resolution, firm determination, will
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: kḷp (class 1)

क्रियादानफलोदयाः (kriyādānaphalodayāḥ) - and their fruits manifest from actions and charitable giving (having their fruits arise from actions and gifts)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kriyādānaphalodaya

kriyādānaphalodaya - having their results (fruits) from actions and gifts

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kriyā+dāna+phala+udaya)

• kriyā – action, deed, ritual
  noun (feminine)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• dāna – gift, giving, charity
  noun (neuter)
  Root: dā (class 3)
• phala – fruit, result, consequence
  noun (neuter)
• udaya – arising, rising, prosperity, outcome
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ud
  Root: i (class 2)