महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-148, verse-1

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
एवमुक्तो महाबाहुर्भीमसेनः प्रतापवान् ।
प्रणिपत्य ततः प्रीत्या भ्रातरं हृष्टमानसः ।
उवाच श्लक्ष्णया वाचा हनूमन्तं कपीश्वरम् ॥१॥

1. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
evamukto mahābāhurbhīmasenaḥ pratāpavān ,
praṇipatya tataḥ prītyā bhrātaraṁ hṛṣṭamānasaḥ ,
uvāca ślakṣṇayā vācā hanūmantaṁ kapīśvaram.

1. vaiśaṃpāyanaḥ uvāca evam uktaḥ mahābāhuḥ
bhīmasenaḥ pratāpavān praṇipatya
tataḥ prītyā bhrātaram hṛṣṭamānasaḥ uvāca
ślakṣṇayā vācā hanūmantam kapīśvaram

1. Vaiśaṃpāyana said: Thus addressed, the mighty-armed, glorious Bhīmasena, with a gladdened mind, then bowed down with affection to his brother. He spoke with gentle words to Hanumān, the lord of monkeys.

Words meanings summery:

• वैशंपायनः (vaiśaṁpāyanaḥ) - The sage Vaiśampāyana, narrator of the Mahābhārata. (Vaiśampāyana)

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

• उक्तः (uktaḥ) - addressed (by Hanumān) (spoken, addressed, said)

• महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - mighty-armed

• भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhīmasena, one of the Pāṇḍava brothers. (Bhīmasena)

• प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - glorious, powerful, splendid

• प्रणिपत्य (praṇipatya) - having bowed down, prostrating

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

• प्रीत्या (prītyā) - with affection, with love, gladly

• भ्रातरम् (bhrātaram) - to his (Hanumān's) brother (Bhīmasena) (to the brother)

• हृष्टमानसः (hṛṣṭamānasaḥ) - with a gladdened mind, joyful

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

• श्लक्ष्णया (ślakṣṇayā) - gentle, soft, smooth

• वाचा (vācā) - with words, with speech

• हनूमन्तम् (hanūmantam) - to Hanumān

• कपीश्वरम् (kapīśvaram) - Hanumān, as the lord of monkeys. (lord of monkeys)

Words meanings and morphology

वैशंपायनः (vaiśaṁpāyanaḥ) - The sage Vaiśampāyana, narrator of the Mahābhārata. (Vaiśampāyana)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśaṃpāyana

vaiśaṁpāyana - Vaiśampāyana (name of a sage, a disciple of Vyāsa)

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

उक्तः (uktaḥ) - addressed (by Hanumān) (spoken, addressed, said)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ukta

ukta - spoken, said, told, uttered

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'vac'

Root: vac (class 2)

महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - mighty-armed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - having mighty arms, mighty-armed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective (masculine)
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhīmasena, one of the Pāṇḍava brothers. (Bhīmasena)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhīmasena (name of a Pāṇḍava prince)

प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - glorious, powerful, splendid

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pratāpavat

pratāpavat - glorious, powerful, splendid, majestic, endowed with prowess

प्रणिपत्य (praṇipatya) - having bowed down, prostrating

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root 'pat' with prefixes 'pra' and 'ni'

Prefixes: pra+ni

Root: pat (class 1)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

(indeclinable)

प्रीत्या (prītyā) - with affection, with love, gladly

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of prīti

prīti - love, affection, delight, joy, satisfaction

भ्रातरम् (bhrātaram) - to his (Hanumān's) brother (Bhīmasena) (to the brother)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

हृष्टमानसः (hṛṣṭamānasaḥ) - with a gladdened mind, joyful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hṛṣṭamānasa

hṛṣṭamānasa - having a gladdened mind, joyful, delighted

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hṛṣṭa+mānasa)

• hṛṣṭa – gladdened, delighted, joyful (Past Passive Participle of 'hṛṣ')
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: hṛṣ (class 4)
• mānasa – mind, heart, intellect
  noun (neuter)

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

श्लक्ष्णया (ślakṣṇayā) - gentle, soft, smooth

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of ślakṣṇa

ślakṣṇa - smooth, soft, gentle, delicate, polished

वाचा (vācā) - with words, with speech

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of vāc

vāc - speech, voice, word, language

हनूमन्तम् (hanūmantam) - to Hanumān

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of hanūmat

hanūmat - Hanumān (name of a prominent Vanara deity)

कपीश्वरम् (kapīśvaram) - Hanumān, as the lord of monkeys. (lord of monkeys)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kapīśvara

kapīśvara - lord of monkeys, chief of monkeys

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kapi+īśvara)

• kapi – monkey, ape
  noun (masculine)
• īśvara – lord, master, controller, ruler
  noun (masculine)