महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-148, verse-39

एतत्ते सर्वमाख्यातं यन्मां त्वं परिपृच्छसि ।
युगसंख्यां महाबाहो स्वस्ति प्राप्नुहि गम्यताम् ॥३९॥

39. etatte sarvamākhyātaṁ yanmāṁ tvaṁ paripṛcchasi ,
yugasaṁkhyāṁ mahābāho svasti prāpnuhi gamyatām.

39. etat te sarvam ākhyātam yat mām tvam paripṛcchasi
yugasaṃkhyām mahābāho svasti prāpnuhi gamyatām

39. O mighty-armed one, I have explained to you everything that you asked me about the number of ages (yuga). Now attain well-being, and you may depart.

Words meanings summery:

• एतत् (etat) - this, this one

• ते (te) - to you (to you, for you, your)

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - everything (all, whole, entire, everything)

• आख्यातम् (ākhyātam) - has been explained (told, narrated, explained)

• यत् (yat) - which, that, whatever

• माम् (mām) - me

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• परिपृच्छसि (paripṛcchasi) - you ask, you inquire

• युगसंख्याम् (yugasaṁkhyām) - the number of ages (yuga) (the count of ages, the number of epochs)

• महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O mighty-armed one (epithet for Arjuna) (O mighty-armed one, O powerful one)

• स्वस्ति (svasti) - well-being (well-being, welfare, prosperity, hail!)

• प्राप्नुहि (prāpnuhi) - attain (attain, obtain, reach, get)

• गम्यताम् (gamyatām) - you may depart (let it be gone, depart, go now)

Words meanings and morphology

एतत् (etat) - this, this one

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, this one

Note: Refers to the entire preceding explanation.

ते (te) - to you (to you, for you, your)

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

सर्वम् (sarvam) - everything (all, whole, entire, everything)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire, everything

Note: Modifies 'etat' or 'ākhyātam'.

आख्यातम् (ākhyātam) - has been explained (told, narrated, explained)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ākhyāta

ākhyāta - told, narrated, explained, recounted

Past Passive Participle

From ā-khyā (to tell, explain)

Prefix: ā

Root: khyā (class 2)

Note: Used predicatively with 'etat'.

यत् (yat) - which, that, whatever

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, that, whatever, what

Note: Object of 'paripṛcchasi'.

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of asmad

asmad - I (pronoun)

Note: Direct object of 'paripṛcchasi'.

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

Note: Subject of 'paripṛcchasi'.

परिपृच्छसि (paripṛcchasi) - you ask, you inquire

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present indicative (lat) of pari-prach

Prefix: pari

Root: prach (class 6)

युगसंख्याम् (yugasaṁkhyām) - the number of ages (yuga) (the count of ages, the number of epochs)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of yugasaṃkhyā

yugasaṁkhyā - the number of ages, the count of epochs

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yuga+saṃkhyā)

• yuga – age, era, epoch
  noun (neuter)
• saṃkhyā – number, count, enumeration
  noun (feminine)
  From saṃ-khyā (to enumerate)
  Prefix: saṃ
  Root: khyā (class 2)

Note: Object related to the questioning verb 'paripṛcchasi'.

महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O mighty-armed one (epithet for Arjuna) (O mighty-armed one, O powerful one)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - mighty-armed, one with powerful arms

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

स्वस्ति (svasti) - well-being (well-being, welfare, prosperity, hail!)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of svasti

svasti - well-being, welfare, prosperity, success, blessing

Note: Object of 'prāpnuhi'.

प्राप्नुहि (prāpnuhi) - attain (attain, obtain, reach, get)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (lot) of pra-āp

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

गम्यताम् (gamyatām) - you may depart (let it be gone, depart, go now)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (lot) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Literally 'let it be gone', idiomatically 'you may go' or 'depart'.