महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-148, verse-32

एवं द्वापरमासाद्य प्रजाः क्षीयन्त्यधर्मतः ।
पादेनैकेन कौन्तेय धर्मः कलियुगे स्थितः ॥३२॥

32. evaṁ dvāparamāsādya prajāḥ kṣīyantyadharmataḥ ,
pādenaikena kaunteya dharmaḥ kaliyuge sthitaḥ.

32. evam dvāparam āsādya prajāḥ kṣīyanti adharmataḥ
pādena ekena kaunteya dharmaḥ kaliyuge sthitaḥ

32. Thus, having reached the Dvāpara age, people decline due to unrighteousness (adharma). O son of Kunti, in the Kali Yuga, natural law (dharma) stands on only one quarter.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

• द्वापरम् (dvāparam) - the Dvāpara Yuga

• आसाद्य (āsādya) - having reached, having attained

• प्रजाः (prajāḥ) - people, beings, creatures

• क्षीयन्ति (kṣīyanti) - they decline, they diminish, they waste away

• अधर्मतः (adharmataḥ) - from unrighteousness, due to unrighteousness, because of the lack of natural law

• पादेन (pādena) - by a leg, by a quarter

• एकेन (ekena) - by one

• कौन्तेय (kaunteya) - O son of Kunti

• धर्मः (dharmaḥ) - natural law, righteousness, duty

• कलियुगे (kaliyuge) - in the Kali Yuga

• स्थितः (sthitaḥ) - standing, situated, remaining

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

द्वापरम् (dvāparam) - the Dvāpara Yuga

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dvāpara

dvāpara - name of the third cosmic age (yuga)

आसाद्य (āsādya) - having reached, having attained

(indeclinable)

absolutive

from root sad with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: sad (class 1)

प्रजाः (prajāḥ) - people, beings, creatures

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of prajā

prajā - people, offspring, creatures

क्षीयन्ति (kṣīyanti) - they decline, they diminish, they waste away

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of kṣī

Root: kṣī (class 1)

अधर्मतः (adharmataḥ) - from unrighteousness, due to unrighteousness, because of the lack of natural law

(indeclinable)

Compound type : tatpurusha (a+dharma)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• dharma – natural law, constitution, righteousness, duty
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

Note: ablative suffix -taḥ

पादेन (pādena) - by a leg, by a quarter

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pāda

pāda - foot, leg, quarter, part

एकेन (ekena) - by one

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of eka

eka - one, single

कौन्तेय (kaunteya) - O son of Kunti

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kaunteya

kaunteya - descendant of Kunti, son of Kunti (Arjuna)

धर्मः (dharmaḥ) - natural law, righteousness, duty

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dharma

dharma - natural law, constitution, righteousness, duty

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

कलियुगे (kaliyuge) - in the Kali Yuga

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kaliyuga

kaliyuga - the Kali age, the fourth and present cosmic age

Compound type : tatpurusha (kali+yuga)

• kali – the die with one spot; personification of the current evil age
  noun (masculine)
• yuga – age, era, period
  noun (neuter)
  Root: yuj (class 7)

स्थितः (sthitaḥ) - standing, situated, remaining

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sthita

sthita - standing, situated, remaining, firm

Past Passive Participle

from root sthā

Root: sthā (class 1)