महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-144, verse-8

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
राजा तु वचनात्तस्य भृशं दुःखसमन्वितः ।
भीमश्च सहदेवश्च सहसा समुपाद्रवन् ॥८॥

8. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
rājā tu vacanāttasya bhṛśaṁ duḥkhasamanvitaḥ ,
bhīmaśca sahadevaśca sahasā samupādravan.

8. vaiśaṃpāyana uvāca rājā tu vacanāt tasya bhṛśaṃ
duḥkhasamanvitaḥ bhīmaḥ ca sahadevaḥ ca sahasā samupādravan

8. Vaiśampāyana said: But the king, deeply afflicted by his words, and Bhīma and Sahadeva, quickly rushed forth.

Words meanings summery:

• वैशंपायन (vaiśaṁpāyana) - Vaiśampāyana (name of a sage)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• राजा (rājā) - king

• तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, indeed

• वचनात् (vacanāt) - from the words, from the speech

• तस्य (tasya) - referring to the speaker, possibly Vidura or Dhṛtarāṣṭra's words (his, of him)

• भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, exceedingly, deeply

• दुःखसमन्वितः (duḥkhasamanvitaḥ) - afflicted by sorrow, filled with grief

• भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma (name of a Pāṇḍava)

• च (ca) - and

• सहदेवः (sahadevaḥ) - Sahadeva (name of a Pāṇḍava)

• च (ca) - and

• सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, quickly, immediately

• समुपाद्रवन् (samupādravan) - they rushed, they ran near

Words meanings and morphology

वैशंपायन (vaiśaṁpāyana) - Vaiśampāyana (name of a sage)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśaṃpāyana

vaiśaṁpāyana - Vaiśampāyana (a sage, disciple of Vyāsa)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect Active

Perfect form of √vac

Root: vac (class 2)

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, indeed

(indeclinable)

वचनात् (vacanāt) - from the words, from the speech

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - word, speech, saying

Root: vac

तस्य (tasya) - referring to the speaker, possibly Vidura or Dhṛtarāṣṭra's words (his, of him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, exceedingly, deeply

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially here.

दुःखसमन्वितः (duḥkhasamanvitaḥ) - afflicted by sorrow, filled with grief

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duḥkhasamanvita

duḥkhasamanvita - accompanied by sorrow, afflicted with pain

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (duḥkha+samanvita)

• duḥkha – sorrow, pain, suffering
  noun (neuter)
• samanvita – accompanied by, connected with, endowed with
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √i (to go) with upasargas sam and anu
  Prefixes: sam+anu
  Root: i (class 2)

भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma (name of a Pāṇḍava)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - terrible, formidable; a name of one of the Pāṇḍavas

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सहदेवः (sahadevaḥ) - Sahadeva (name of a Pāṇḍava)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahadeva

sahadeva - Sahadeva (one of the Pāṇḍava brothers)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, quickly, immediately

(indeclinable)

समुपाद्रवन् (samupādravan) - they rushed, they ran near

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of samupādra

Imperfect Active

Imperfect of √dru with upasargas sam and upa

Prefixes: sam+upa

Root: dru (class 1)