महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-144, verse-12

किमिदं द्यूतकामेन मया कृतमबुद्धिना ।
आदाय कृष्णां चरता वने मृगगणायुते ॥१२॥

12. kimidaṁ dyūtakāmena mayā kṛtamabuddhinā ,
ādāya kṛṣṇāṁ caratā vane mṛgagaṇāyute.

12. kim idam dyūtakāmena mayā kṛtam abuddhinā
ādāya kṛṣṇām caratā vane mṛgagaṇāyute

12. What is this that I, foolish and desirous of gambling, have done? Having taken Krishna (Draupadi), I am now wandering in a forest teeming with herds of deer.

Words meanings summery:

• किम् (kim) - what?

• इदम् (idam) - this

• द्यूतकामेन (dyūtakāmena) - by one desirous of gambling, by a gambler

• मया (mayā) - by me

• कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, made

• अबुद्धिना (abuddhinā) - by the unwise, by the foolish

• आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, having seized

• कृष्णाम् (kṛṣṇām) - Draupadi (Krishna (Draupadi))

• चरता (caratā) - by one wandering

• वने (vane) - in the forest, in the grove

• मृगगणायुते (mṛgagaṇāyute) - teeming with herds of deer, joined with herds of deer

Words meanings and morphology

किम् (kim) - what?

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kim

kim - what, which, why

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this here

द्यूतकामेन (dyūtakāmena) - by one desirous of gambling, by a gambler

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dyūtakāmin

dyūtakāmin - one desirous of gambling, gambler

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (dyūta+kāmin)

• dyūta – gambling, game of dice
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle (used as noun)
  from root div (to play, gamble)
  Root: div (class 4)
• kāmin – desirous, one who desires
  adjective (masculine)
  from root kam (to desire) with suffix -in
  Root: kam (class 1)

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, made

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed

Past Passive Participle

from root kṛ (to do, make)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

अबुद्धिना (abuddhinā) - by the unwise, by the foolish

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of abuddhin

abuddhin - unwise, foolish, unintelligent

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (a+buddhi)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• buddhi – intellect, understanding, discernment
  noun (feminine)
  from root budh (to understand)
  Root: budh (class 1)

आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, having seized

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

from root dā (to give, take) with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

कृष्णाम् (kṛṣṇām) - Draupadi (Krishna (Draupadi))

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kṛṣṇā

kṛṣṇā - Draupadi (the dark-complexioned one); name of a river

चरता (caratā) - by one wandering

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of carat

carat - moving, wandering, going

Present Active Participle

from root car (to move, wander)

Root: car (class 1)

वने (vane) - in the forest, in the grove

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove, thicket

मृगगणायुते (mṛgagaṇāyute) - teeming with herds of deer, joined with herds of deer

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of mṛgagaṇāyuta

mṛgagaṇāyuta - joined or filled with herds of deer

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (mṛgagaṇa+āyuta)

• mṛgagaṇa – herd of deer, multitude of wild animals
  noun (masculine)
• āyuta – joined, connected, endowed with, filled with
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root yu (to join) with prefix ā
  Prefix: ā
  Root: yu (class 2)