महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-144, verse-6

नकुल उवाच ।
राजन्पाञ्चालराजस्य सुतेयमसितेक्षणा ।
श्रान्ता निपतिता भूमौ तामवेक्षस्व भारत ॥६॥

6. nakula uvāca ,
rājanpāñcālarājasya suteyamasitekṣaṇā ,
śrāntā nipatitā bhūmau tāmavekṣasva bhārata.

6. nakulaḥ uvāca rājan pāñcālarājasya sutā iyam asitekṣaṇā
śrāntā nipatitā bhūmau tām avekṣasva bhārata

6. Nakula said: "O King, this black-eyed daughter of the Pañcāla king has fallen to the ground, exhausted. O descendant of Bharata (bhārata), please look at her."

Words meanings summery:

• नकुलः (nakulaḥ) - one of the Pandava brothers (Nakula)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• राजन् (rājan) - Addressed to Yudhishthira. (O king)

• पाञ्चालराजस्य (pāñcālarājasya) - Refers to Drupada, Draupadi's father. (of the king of Pañcala)

• सुता (sutā) - Draupadi (daughter)

• इयम् (iyam) - Draupadi (this (feminine))

• असितेक्षणा (asitekṣaṇā) - black-eyed

• श्रान्ता (śrāntā) - exhausted, weary, tired

• निपतिता (nipatitā) - fallen down, descended

• भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground, on the earth

• ताम् (tām) - Draupadi (her, that (feminine))

• अवेक्षस्व (avekṣasva) - look at, observe, behold

• भारत (bhārata) - Addressed to Yudhishthira. (O descendant of Bharata)

Words meanings and morphology

नकुलः (nakulaḥ) - one of the Pandava brothers (Nakula)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nakula

nakula - Nakula (name of one of the Pandavas), mongoose

Note: Subject of `uvāca`.

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of √vac

Perfect tense form.

Root: √vac (class 2)

राजन् (rājan) - Addressed to Yudhishthira. (O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

पाञ्चालराजस्य (pāñcālarājasya) - Refers to Drupada, Draupadi's father. (of the king of Pañcala)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pāñcālarāja

pāñcālarāja - king of Pañcala

Tatpurusha compound.

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (pāñcāla+rāja)

• pāñcāla – Panchala (name of a country/people)
  proper noun (masculine)
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

सुता (sutā) - Draupadi (daughter)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sutā

sutā - daughter

Feminine of `suta` (son), derived from √sū (to give birth).

Root: √sū (class 2)

Note: Subject of the clause.

इयम् (iyam) - Draupadi (this (feminine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Note: Refers to Draupadi.

असितेक्षणा (asitekṣaṇā) - black-eyed

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of asitekṣaṇā

asitekṣaṇā - black-eyed

Bahuvrihi compound: `asita` (black) + `īkṣaṇa` (eye) -> 'she whose eyes are black'.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (asita+īkṣaṇa)

• asita – black, dark, not white
  adjective (masculine)
• īkṣaṇa – eye, seeing, looking
  noun (neuter)
  Root: √īkṣ (class 1)

Note: Modifies `sutā iyam`.

श्रान्ता (śrāntā) - exhausted, weary, tired

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śrānta

śrānta - exhausted, weary, tired

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √śram (to be weary, to exert) with kta pratyaya. Feminine form.

Root: √śram (class 4)

Note: Modifies `sutā iyam`.

निपतिता (nipatitā) - fallen down, descended

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of nipatita

nipatita - fallen down, descended

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √pat (to fall) with prefix ni- and kta pratyaya. Feminine form.

Prefix: ni

Root: √pat (class 1)

Note: Modifies `sutā iyam`.

भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground, on the earth

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of bhūmi

bhūmi - earth, ground, land

ताम् (tām) - Draupadi (her, that (feminine))

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

Note: Object of `avekṣasva`.

अवेक्षस्व (avekṣasva) - look at, observe, behold

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of √īkṣ

Imperative, 2nd person singular, middle voice, from √īkṣ with prefix ava-.

Prefix: ava

Root: √īkṣ (class 1)

Note: Addressed to Yudhishthira.

भारत (bhārata) - Addressed to Yudhishthira. (O descendant of Bharata)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, related to Bharata, Indian

Derived from Bharata with an affix of descent (aṇ).