महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-144, verse-7

अदुःखार्हा परं दुःखं प्राप्तेयं मृदुगामिनी ।
आश्वासय महाराज तामिमां श्रमकर्शिताम् ॥७॥

7. aduḥkhārhā paraṁ duḥkhaṁ prāpteyaṁ mṛdugāminī ,
āśvāsaya mahārāja tāmimāṁ śramakarśitām.

7. aduḥkhārhā param duḥkham prāptā iyam mṛdugāminī
āśvāsaya mahārāja tām imām śramakarśitām

7. This gentle-stepping woman, who does not deserve sorrow, has experienced extreme suffering. O Great King, please comfort her, who is emaciated by fatigue.

Words meanings summery:

• अदुःखार्हा (aduḥkhārhā) - not deserving sorrow, not worthy of misery

• परम् (param) - extreme, supreme, great, highest

• दुःखम् (duḥkham) - sorrow, misery, suffering, pain

• प्राप्ता (prāptā) - obtained, reached, attained, experienced

• इयम् (iyam) - Draupadi (this (feminine))

• मृदुगामिनी (mṛdugāminī) - soft-gaited, gentle-stepping

• आश्वासय (āśvāsaya) - comfort, console, reassure

• महाराज (mahārāja) - Addressed to Yudhishthira. (O great king)

• ताम् (tām) - Draupadi (her, that (feminine))

• इमाम् (imām) - Draupadi (this (feminine))

• श्रमकर्शिताम् (śramakarśitām) - emaciated/worn out by fatigue

Words meanings and morphology

अदुःखार्हा (aduḥkhārhā) - not deserving sorrow, not worthy of misery

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of aduḥkhārha

aduḥkhārha - not deserving sorrow, not worthy of misery

Nañ-tatpuruṣa compound: `a` (not) + `duḥkhārha` (deserving misery).

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+duḥkhārha)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative particle.
• duḥkhārha – deserving sorrow/misery, worthy of pain
  adjective (masculine)
  Compound: `duḥkha` (misery) + `arha` (deserving).

Note: Refers to Draupadi.

परम् (param) - extreme, supreme, great, highest

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of para

para - supreme, highest, excellent, ultimate, other

Note: Modifies `duḥkham`.

दुःखम् (duḥkham) - sorrow, misery, suffering, pain

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of duḥkha

duḥkha - sorrow, misery, suffering, pain, unhappiness

प्राप्ता (prāptā) - obtained, reached, attained, experienced

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of prāpta

prāpta - obtained, reached, attained, experienced

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √āp (to obtain) with prefix pra- and kta pratyaya. Feminine form.

Prefix: pra

Root: √āp (class 5)

Note: Main verb/predicate for `iyam`.

इयम् (iyam) - Draupadi (this (feminine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Note: Subject of `prāptā`.

मृदुगामिनी (mṛdugāminī) - soft-gaited, gentle-stepping

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mṛdugāminī

mṛdugāminī - soft-gaited, gentle-stepping, moving gently

Compound. From `mṛdu` (soft, gentle) + `gāminī` (one who goes).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mṛdu+gāminī)

• mṛdu – soft, gentle, mild
  adjective (masculine)
• gāminī – going, moving, one who goes (feminine)
  adjective (feminine)
  Agent noun/adjective
  Derived from root √gam (to go) with suffix -inī (feminine agent suffix).
  Root: √gam (class 1)

Note: Modifies `iyam`.

आश्वासय (āśvāsaya) - comfort, console, reassure

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of √śvas

Causative

Imperative, 2nd person singular, active voice, causative form from √śvas (to breathe) with prefix ā- (meaning 'to cause to breathe/feel at ease', hence comfort).

Prefix: ā

Root: √śvas (class 2)

Note: Addressed to Yudhishthira.

महाराज (mahārāja) - Addressed to Yudhishthira. (O great king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Karmadhāraya compound: `mahā` (great) + `rāja` (king).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rāja)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective (masculine)
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

ताम् (tām) - Draupadi (her, that (feminine))

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

Note: Object of `āśvāsaya`.

इमाम् (imām) - Draupadi (this (feminine))

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Note: Emphasizes `tām`, referring to Draupadi.

श्रमकर्शिताम् (śramakarśitām) - emaciated/worn out by fatigue

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śramakarśita

śramakarśita - emaciated/worn out by fatigue, weakened by toil

Past Passive Participle

Tatpurusha compound: `śrama` (fatigue) + `karśita` (emaciated, worn out). `karśita` is a past passive participle of √kṛś (to be thin). Feminine form.

Compound type : tṛtīyā-tatpuruṣa (śrama+karśita)

• śrama – fatigue, toil, exertion
  noun (masculine)
  Root: √śram (class 4)
• karśita – emaciated, weakened, worn out
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √kṛś (to be thin, to emaciate) with kta pratyaya.
  Root: √kṛś (class 1)

Note: Modifies `tām imām`.