महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-144, verse-1

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
ततः प्रयातमात्रेषु पाण्डवेषु महात्मसु ।
पद्भ्यामनुचिता गन्तुं द्रौपदी समुपाविशत् ॥१॥

1. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
tataḥ prayātamātreṣu pāṇḍaveṣu mahātmasu ,
padbhyāmanucitā gantuṁ draupadī samupāviśat.

1. vaiśaṃpāyana uvāca tataḥ prayātamātreṣu pāṇḍaveṣu
mahātmasu padbhyām anucitā gantum draupadī samupāviśat

1. Vaiśampāyana said: Thereupon, as soon as the great-souled Pandavas had departed, Draupadi, who was unaccustomed to traveling on foot, sat down.

Words meanings summery:

• वैशंपायन (vaiśaṁpāyana) - The narrator of the Mahabharata to King Janamejaya. (Vaiśampāyana (a sage, narrator of the Mahabharata))

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• प्रयातमात्रेषु (prayātamātreṣu) - immediately upon having gone, as soon as they set out

• पाण्डवेषु (pāṇḍaveṣu) - The sons of Pandu. (among the Pandavas, concerning the Pandavas)

• महात्मसु (mahātmasu) - Refers to the noble character of the Pandavas. (great-souled, noble, magnanimous)

• पद्भ्याम् (padbhyām) - by feet, on foot

• अनुचिता (anucitā) - Draupadi was not used to walking. (unaccustomed, improper, not fit)

• गन्तुम् (gantum) - to go, for going

• द्रौपदी (draupadī) - The wife of the Pandavas, daughter of Drupada. (Draupadi (a proper noun))

• समुपाविशत् (samupāviśat) - she sat down

Words meanings and morphology

वैशंपायन (vaiśaṁpāyana) - The narrator of the Mahabharata to King Janamejaya. (Vaiśampāyana (a sage, narrator of the Mahabharata))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśaṃpāyana

vaiśaṁpāyana - name of a sage, disciple of Vyasa

Patronymic from Viśampāyana.

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

Derived from 'tad' (that) with the suffix -tas.

प्रयातमात्रेषु (prayātamātreṣu) - immediately upon having gone, as soon as they set out

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of pra-yāta-mātra

pra-yāta-mātra - merely gone, immediately after going

Compound of 'prayāta' (past passive participle of pra-yā 'to go forth') and 'mātra' (only, merely).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (pra-yāta+mātra)

• pra-yāta – gone forth, departed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'yā' (to go) with prefix 'pra'.
  Prefix: pra
  Root: yā (class 2)
• mātra – only, merely, measuring
  indeclinable
  Suffix indicating 'only' or 'as much as'.

Note: Part of a locative absolute phrase, modifying 'pāṇḍaveṣu'.

पाण्डवेषु (pāṇḍaveṣu) - The sons of Pandu. (among the Pandavas, concerning the Pandavas)

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pandu; a Pandava

Patronymic from Pandu.

Note: Part of a locative absolute phrase.

महात्मसु (mahātmasu) - Refers to the noble character of the Pandavas. (great-souled, noble, magnanimous)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, magnanimous, noble; a great person (ātman)

Compound of 'mahā' (great) and 'ātman' (self/soul).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence (ātman)
  noun (masculine)
  Root: an

Note: Modifies 'pāṇḍaveṣu'.

पद्भ्याम् (padbhyām) - by feet, on foot

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, dual of pad

pad - foot, step

Root: pad

अनुचिता (anucitā) - Draupadi was not used to walking. (unaccustomed, improper, not fit)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of anucita

anucita - improper, unfit, unsuitable, unaccustomed

Formed by 'an-' (negation) and 'ucita' (proper, fit).

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (an+ucita)

• an – not, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix.
• ucita – proper, fit, suitable, accustomed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'vac' (to speak) or 'uc' (to be pleased, accustomed).
  Root: uc (class 1)

गन्तुम् (gantum) - to go, for going

(verb)

infinitive (tumun) of gam

infinitive

Infinitive suffix -tum.

Root: gam (class 1)

द्रौपदी (draupadī) - The wife of the Pandavas, daughter of Drupada. (Draupadi (a proper noun))

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of draupadī

draupadī - daughter of Drupada; Draupadi

Patronymic/Matronymic from Drupada.

समुपाविशत् (samupāviśat) - she sat down

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of sam-upa-viś

Prefixes: sam+upa

Root: viś (class 6)