महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-144, verse-2

श्रान्ता दुःखपरीता च वातवर्षेण तेन च ।
सौकुमार्याच्च पाञ्चाली संमुमोह यशस्विनी ॥२॥

2. śrāntā duḥkhaparītā ca vātavarṣeṇa tena ca ,
saukumāryācca pāñcālī saṁmumoha yaśasvinī.

2. śrāntā duḥkhaparītā ca vātavarṣeṇa tena ca
saukumāryāt ca pāñcālī saṃmumoha yaśasvinī

2. Weary and overcome with sorrow, and by that wind and rain, the glorious princess of Pañcāla (Draupadi) fainted also due to her tenderness.

Words meanings summery:

• श्रान्ता (śrāntā) - Draupadi was physically exhausted. (tired, weary, exhausted)

• दुःखपरीता (duḥkhaparītā) - Draupadi was mentally distressed. (afflicted by sorrow, overcome by misery)

• च (ca) - and

• वातवर्षेण (vātavarṣeṇa) - The harsh weather conditions. (by wind and rain)

• तेन (tena) - Refers to the previously mentioned 'vātavarṣeṇa'. (by that, by it)

• च (ca) - Connects the cause of exhaustion (wind and rain) to the fainting. (and, also)

• सौकुमार्यात् (saukumāryāt) - Her physical delicacy as a princess contributed to her fainting. (due to tenderness, because of delicacy)

• च (ca) - Adds 'tenderness' as another cause for her fainting. (and, also)

• पाञ्चाली (pāñcālī) - Another name for Draupadi, referring to her royal lineage from the Pañcāla kingdom. (princess of Pañcāla, Draupadi)

• संमुमोह (saṁmumoha) - Refers to Draupadi losing consciousness from exhaustion and distress. (she fainted, she became bewildered, she lost consciousness)

• यशस्विनी (yaśasvinī) - An epithet for Draupadi, highlighting her noble status even in distress. (glorious, famous, illustrious)

Words meanings and morphology

श्रान्ता (śrāntā) - Draupadi was physically exhausted. (tired, weary, exhausted)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śrānta

śrānta - tired, weary, rested

Past Passive Participle

From root 'śram' (to be weary).

Root: śram (class 4)

दुःखपरीता (duḥkhaparītā) - Draupadi was mentally distressed. (afflicted by sorrow, overcome by misery)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of duḥkha-parīta

duḥkha-parīta - surrounded by sorrow, afflicted by distress

Compound of 'duḥkha' (suffering) and 'parīta' (surrounded, covered).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (duḥkha+parīta)

• duḥkha – suffering, pain, misery, sorrow
  noun (neuter)
• parīta – surrounded, encompassed, covered, afflicted
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'i' (to go) with prefix 'pari'.
  Prefix: pari
  Root: i (class 2)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

वातवर्षेण (vātavarṣeṇa) - The harsh weather conditions. (by wind and rain)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of vāta-varṣa

vāta-varṣa - wind and rain, stormy weather

Dvandva compound of 'vāta' (wind) and 'varṣa' (rain).

Compound type : dvandva (vāta+varṣa)

• vāta – wind, air
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'vā' (to blow).
  Root: vā (class 2)
• varṣa – rain, a shower, year
  noun (neuter)
  From root 'vṛṣ' (to rain).
  Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

तेन (tena) - Refers to the previously mentioned 'vātavarṣeṇa'. (by that, by it)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

च (ca) - Connects the cause of exhaustion (wind and rain) to the fainting. (and, also)

(indeclinable)

सौकुमार्यात् (saukumāryāt) - Her physical delicacy as a princess contributed to her fainting. (due to tenderness, because of delicacy)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of saukumārya

saukumārya - tenderness, delicacy, softness

Abstract noun from 'sukumāra' (very tender) with suffix -ya.

च (ca) - Adds 'tenderness' as another cause for her fainting. (and, also)

(indeclinable)

पाञ्चाली (pāñcālī) - Another name for Draupadi, referring to her royal lineage from the Pañcāla kingdom. (princess of Pañcāla, Draupadi)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of pāñcālī

pāñcālī - female of Pañcāla; Draupadi

Feminine form of 'pāñcāla' (belonging to Pañcāla).

संमुमोह (saṁmumoha) - Refers to Draupadi losing consciousness from exhaustion and distress. (she fainted, she became bewildered, she lost consciousness)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of sam-muh

Prefix: sam

Root: muh (class 4)

यशस्विनी (yaśasvinī) - An epithet for Draupadi, highlighting her noble status even in distress. (glorious, famous, illustrious)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of yaśasvin

yaśasvin - famous, glorious, renowned, illustrious

Derived from 'yaśas' (glory) with suffix -vin.