महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-144, verse-20
तस्या यमौ रक्ततलौ पादौ पूजितलक्षणौ ।
कराभ्यां किणजाताभ्यां शनकैः संववाहतुः ॥२०॥
कराभ्यां किणजाताभ्यां शनकैः संववाहतुः ॥२०॥
20. tasyā yamau raktatalau pādau pūjitalakṣaṇau ,
karābhyāṁ kiṇajātābhyāṁ śanakaiḥ saṁvavāhatuḥ.
karābhyāṁ kiṇajātābhyāṁ śanakaiḥ saṁvavāhatuḥ.
20.
tasyāḥ yamau raktatalau pādau pūjitalakṣaṇau
karābhyām kiṇajātābhyām śanakaiḥ saṃvavāhatuḥ
karābhyām kiṇajātābhyām śanakaiḥ saṃvavāhatuḥ
20.
Nakula and Sahadeva, with their calloused hands, gently massaged her feet, which had auspicious marks and red soles.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तस्याः (tasyāḥ) - her, of her
- यमौ (yamau) - Nakula and Sahadeva (the two twins)
- रक्ततलौ (raktatalau) - having red soles, red-soled
- पादौ (pādau) - feet
- पूजितलक्षणौ (pūjitalakṣaṇau) - having auspicious marks, marked with auspicious signs
- कराभ्याम् (karābhyām) - with two hands
- किणजाताभ्याम् (kiṇajātābhyām) - calloused (born of calluses, with calluses formed)
- शनकैः (śanakaiḥ) - slowly, gently
- संववाहतुः (saṁvavāhatuḥ) - massaged, stroked
Words meanings and morphology
तस्याः (tasyāḥ) - her, of her
(pronoun)
Genitive, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, this, she
यमौ (yamau) - Nakula and Sahadeva (the two twins)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of yama
yama - twin, Yama (god of death)
रक्ततलौ (raktatalau) - having red soles, red-soled
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of raktatala
raktatala - having red soles
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (rakta+tala)
- rakta – red, colored
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root rañj (to color) with suffix kta
Root: rañj (class 1) - tala – sole (of foot), surface, flat land
noun (masculine)
पादौ (pādau) - feet
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of pāda
pāda - foot, leg, quarter
पूजितलक्षणौ (pūjitalakṣaṇau) - having auspicious marks, marked with auspicious signs
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of pūjitalakṣaṇa
pūjitalakṣaṇa - having auspicious marks
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pūjita+lakṣaṇa)
- pūjita – honored, worshipped, auspicious
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root pūj (to honor, worship) with suffix kta
Root: pūj (class 10) - lakṣaṇa – mark, sign, characteristic
noun (neuter)
कराभ्याम् (karābhyām) - with two hands
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, dual of kara
kara - hand, ray
किणजाताभ्याम् (kiṇajātābhyām) - calloused (born of calluses, with calluses formed)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, dual of kiṇajāta
kiṇajāta - born of calluses, calloused
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kiṇa+jāta)
- kiṇa – callus, hard skin
noun (masculine) - jāta – born, produced
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root jan (to be born) with suffix kta
Root: jan (class 4)
शनकैः (śanakaiḥ) - slowly, gently
(indeclinable)
संववाहतुः (saṁvavāhatuḥ) - massaged, stroked
(verb)
3rd person , dual, active, perfect (liṭ) of saṃvah
Prefixes: sam+vah
Root: vah (class 1)