Skip to content
אתר זה לא תומך בגרסאות ישנות של אינטרנט אקספלורר
מומלץ להשתמש בדפדפן גוגל כרום או פיירפוקס מוזילה
(או באינטרנט אקספלורר / edge עדכני)
Enjoy Learning Sanskrit tips, tools, resources and more...
3,122

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-122, verse-9

रूपेण वयसा चैव मदनेन मदेन च ।
बभञ्ज वनवृक्षाणां शाखाः परमपुष्पिताः ॥९॥
9. rūpeṇa vayasā caiva madanena madena ca ,
babhañja vanavṛkṣāṇāṁ śākhāḥ paramapuṣpitāḥ.
9. rūpeṇa vayasā ca eva madanena madena ca
babhañja vanavṛkṣāṇām śākhāḥ paramapuṣpitāḥ
9. Indeed, due to her beauty, youth, passion (madana), and exhilaration, she broke the profusely blooming branches of the forest trees.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • रूपेण (rūpeṇa) - by her physical beauty (by beauty, by form, by appearance)
  • वयसा (vayasā) - by her youthfulness (by age, by youth, by vigor)
  • (ca) - and, also
  • एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly
  • मदनेन (madanena) - by the emotion of passion or erotic love (madana) (by passion, by love, by lust, by the god of love)
  • मदेन (madena) - by exhilaration or joyful intoxication (by intoxication, by pride, by exhilaration)
  • (ca) - and, also
  • बभञ्ज (babhañja) - broke, shattered, split
  • वनवृक्षाणाम् (vanavṛkṣāṇām) - of the forest trees
  • शाखाः (śākhāḥ) - branches
  • परमपुष्पिताः (paramapuṣpitāḥ) - richly flowered, profusely blooming

Words meanings and morphology

रूपेण (rūpeṇa) - by her physical beauty (by beauty, by form, by appearance)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of rūpa
rūpa - form, shape, beauty, appearance
वयसा (vayasā) - by her youthfulness (by age, by youth, by vigor)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of vayas
vayas - age, youth, vigor, power
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly
(indeclinable)
मदनेन (madanena) - by the emotion of passion or erotic love (madana) (by passion, by love, by lust, by the god of love)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of madana
madana - passion, love, lust, intoxication, the god of love
from √mad
Root: mad (class 4)
मदेन (madena) - by exhilaration or joyful intoxication (by intoxication, by pride, by exhilaration)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of mada
mada - intoxication, exhilaration, passion, pride
from √mad
Root: mad (class 4)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
बभञ्ज (babhañja) - broke, shattered, split
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of bhañj
Root: bhañj (class 7)
वनवृक्षाणाम् (vanavṛkṣāṇām) - of the forest trees
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of vanavṛkṣa
vanavṛkṣa - forest tree
Compound type : tatpurusha (vana+vṛkṣa)
  • vana – forest, wood, grove
    noun (neuter)
  • vṛkṣa – tree
    noun (masculine)
    Root: vṛśc (class 6)
शाखाः (śākhāḥ) - branches
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, plural of śākhā
śākhā - branch, bough, arm
परमपुष्पिताः (paramapuṣpitāḥ) - richly flowered, profusely blooming
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, plural of paramapuṣpita
paramapuṣpita - richly flowered, profusely blooming
Compound type : karmadharaya (parama+puṣpita)
  • parama – highest, supreme, excellent, extreme
    adjective
  • puṣpita – flowered, in blossom
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    from √puṣ
    Root: puṣ (class 4)