महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-122, verse-2

स्थाणुभूतो महातेजा वीरस्थानेन पाण्डव ।
अतिष्ठत्सुबहून्कालानेकदेशे विशां पते ॥२॥

2. sthāṇubhūto mahātejā vīrasthānena pāṇḍava ,
atiṣṭhatsubahūnkālānekadeśe viśāṁ pate.

2. sthāṇubhūtaḥ mahātejāḥ vīrasthānena pāṇḍava
atiṣṭhat subahūn kālān ekadeśe viśām pate

2. O Pāṇḍava, O lord of men (viśāṃ pate), that greatly energetic one (mahātejāḥ) stood motionless (sthāṇubhūtaḥ) like a post, in a heroic posture, remaining in one spot for a very long time.

Words meanings summery:

• स्थाणुभूतः (sthāṇubhūtaḥ) - having become like a post/tree, motionless, rigid

• महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - of great energy/splendor, very radiant

• वीरस्थानेन (vīrasthānena) - Refers to a specific posture of asceticism, standing upright without moving. (by a heroic posture, by an attitude of a hero)

• पाण्डव (pāṇḍava) - Lomaśa addresses Yudhiṣṭhira. (O Pāṇḍava (descendant of Pāṇḍu))

• अतिष्ठत् (atiṣṭhat) - he stood, remained

• सुबहून् (subahūn) - very many, a great number of

• कालान् (kālān) - times, periods, ages

• एकदेशे (ekadeśe) - in one place, in a single spot

• विशाम् (viśām) - of people, of men

• पते (pate) - O king (O lord, O master)

Words meanings and morphology

स्थाणुभूतः (sthāṇubhūtaḥ) - having become like a post/tree, motionless, rigid

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sthāṇubhūta

sthāṇubhūta - become like a post or tree, motionless

Compound of sthāṇu (post) and bhūta (become, PPP of bhū).

Compound type : tatpurusha (sthāṇu+bhūta)

• sthāṇu – a post, a pillar, a tree stump; immobile
  noun (masculine)
• bhūta – become, been, past participle of 'to be'
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From √bhū (to be, become)
  Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Qualifies the implicit subject 'he' (Cyavana).

महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - of great energy/splendor, very radiant

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātejas

mahātejas - of great energy, splendor, might, glorious

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+tejas)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• tejas – splendor, energy, light, power
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies the implicit subject 'he' (Cyavana).

वीरस्थानेन (vīrasthānena) - Refers to a specific posture of asceticism, standing upright without moving. (by a heroic posture, by an attitude of a hero)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of vīrasthāna

vīrasthāna - heroic posture, an attitude of a hero

Compound type : tatpurusha (vīra+sthāna)

• vīra – hero, brave, valorous
  noun (masculine)
• sthāna – standing, place, posture
  noun (neuter)
  From √sthā (to stand)
  Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Indicates the manner of standing.

पाण्डव (pāṇḍava) - Lomaśa addresses Yudhiṣṭhira. (O Pāṇḍava (descendant of Pāṇḍu))

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, one of the Pāṇḍavas

Taddhita derivation from Pāṇḍu

Note: Refers to Yudhiṣṭhira.

अतिष्ठत् (atiṣṭhat) - he stood, remained

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (Laṅ) of sthā

Imperfect Active

root 'sthā' (1st class) in imperfect tense, 3rd person singular active voice, with augment 'a-'.

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Subject is Cyavana.

सुबहून् (subahūn) - very many, a great number of

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of subahu

subahu - very many, numerous

Compound of 'su' (good, very) and 'bahu' (many).

Compound type : pravādi-samāsa (su+bahu)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
• bahu – many, much
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Qualifies 'kālān'.

कालान् (kālān) - times, periods, ages

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kāla

kāla - time, period, age

Note: Adverbial accusative of duration of time.

एकदेशे (ekadeśe) - in one place, in a single spot

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of ekadeśa

ekadeśa - one place, a single spot

Compound type : karmadhāraya (eka+deśa)

• eka – one, single
  numeral (masculine)
• deśa – place, region, spot
  noun (masculine)

Note: Indicates location.

विशाम् (viśām) - of people, of men

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of viś

viś - people, men, subjects

Note: Governed by 'pate'.

पते (pate) - O king (O lord, O master)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - lord, master, husband, protector

Note: Forms a compound vocative 'viśāṃ pate' (lord of men/king).