महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-122, verse-24

ऋषेर्वचनमाज्ञाय शर्यातिरविचारयन् ।
ददौ दुहितरं तस्मै च्यवनाय महात्मने ॥२४॥

24. ṛṣervacanamājñāya śaryātiravicārayan ,
dadau duhitaraṁ tasmai cyavanāya mahātmane.

24. ṛṣeḥ vacanam ājñāya śaryātiḥ avicārayan
dadau duhitaram tasmai cyavanāya mahātmane

24. Having understood the sage's word, Śaryāti, without deliberating, gave his daughter to the great-souled (mahātman) Cyavana.

Words meanings summery:

• ऋषेः (ṛṣeḥ) - of the sage, from the sage

• वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, command

• आज्ञाय (ājñāya) - having known, having understood, having commanded

• शर्यातिः (śaryātiḥ) - Śaryāti (name of a king)

• अविचारयन् (avicārayan) - not deliberating, unthinking, without considering

• ददौ (dadau) - he gave

• दुहितरम् (duhitaram) - daughter (accusative singular)

• तस्मै (tasmai) - to him (Cyavana) (to him, to that (masculine, dative singular))

• च्यवनाय (cyavanāya) - to Cyavana (name of the sage, dative singular)

• महात्मने (mahātmane) - to the great-souled (mahātman) Cyavana (to the great-souled one (dative singular))

Words meanings and morphology

ऋषेः (ṛṣeḥ) - of the sage, from the sage

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of ṛṣi

ṛṣi - sage, seer, inspired poet

वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, command

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - speech, word, saying, command

Root: vac (class 2)

आज्ञाय (ājñāya) - having known, having understood, having commanded

(indeclinable)

absolutive

gerund formed with `ā` + `jñā` + `lyap`

Prefix: ā

Root: jñā (class 9)

शर्यातिः (śaryātiḥ) - Śaryāti (name of a king)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śaryāti

śaryāti - name of a king

अविचारयन् (avicārayan) - not deliberating, unthinking, without considering

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of avicārayat

avicārayat - not deliberating, unthinking

present active participle

formed with `a` (negation) + causative of `vicār`

Prefix: vi

Root: car (class 1)

ददौ (dadau) - he gave

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of dā

past perfect active

perfect tense (liṭ), 3rd person singular

Root: dā (class 3)

दुहितरम् (duhitaram) - daughter (accusative singular)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of duhitṛ

duhitṛ - daughter

तस्मै (tasmai) - to him (Cyavana) (to him, to that (masculine, dative singular))

(pronoun)

Dative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, he, it

च्यवनाय (cyavanāya) - to Cyavana (name of the sage, dative singular)

(proper noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of cyavana

cyavana - name of a sage

महात्मने (mahātmane) - to the great-souled (mahātman) Cyavana (to the great-souled one (dative singular))

(adjective)

Dative, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble, a great person

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahat+ātman)

• mahat – great, large, vast
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
  noun (masculine)