महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-122, verse-27
अग्नीनामतिथीनां च शुश्रूषुरनसूयिका ।
समाराधयत क्षिप्रं च्यवनं सा शुभानना ॥२७॥
समाराधयत क्षिप्रं च्यवनं सा शुभानना ॥२७॥
27. agnīnāmatithīnāṁ ca śuśrūṣuranasūyikā ,
samārādhayata kṣipraṁ cyavanaṁ sā śubhānanā.
samārādhayata kṣipraṁ cyavanaṁ sā śubhānanā.
27.
agnīnām atithīnām ca śuśrūṣuḥ anasūyikā
samārādhayat kṣipram cyavanam sā śubhānanā
samārādhayat kṣipram cyavanam sā śubhānanā
27. That beautiful-faced lady, free from envy, quickly and devotedly served Chyavana, the sacred fires, and the guests.
27. היא טיפלה באשים ובאורחים ללא קנאה, ומהר זכתה ברצונו הטוב של צ׳ְיַוַנַה, היפה פנים.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अग्नीनाम् (agnīnām) - of the fires, of the gods
- अतिथीनाम् (atithīnām) - of the guests
- च (ca) - and
- शुश्रूषुः (śuśrūṣuḥ) - devotedly serving (serving, desirous to serve, obedient)
- अनसूयिका (anasūyikā) - free from envy (not envious, not fault-finding)
- समाराधयत् (samārādhayat) - she diligently served (she served, she propitiated, she gratified)
- क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly, swiftly
- च्यवनम् (cyavanam) - Chyavana (the sage)
- सा (sā) - she, that (feminine)
- शुभानना (śubhānanā) - beautiful-faced, having a beautiful face
Words meanings and morphology
अग्नीनाम् (agnīnām) - of the fires, of the gods
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of agni
agni - fire, god of fire
अतिथीनाम् (atithīnām) - of the guests
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of atithi
atithi - guest, stranger
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
शुश्रूषुः (śuśrūṣuḥ) - devotedly serving (serving, desirous to serve, obedient)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of śuśrūṣu
śuśrūṣu - desirous to hear, desirous to serve, obedient
desiderative
Root: śru (class 5)
Note: Agrees with 'sā śubhānanā'.
अनसूयिका (anasūyikā) - free from envy (not envious, not fault-finding)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of anasūyikā
anasūyikā - not envious, not fault-finding
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (na+asūyikā)
- na – not
indeclinable - asūyikā – envious, fault-finding
adjective (feminine)
Note: Agrees with 'sā śubhānanā'.
समाराधयत् (samārādhayat) - she diligently served (she served, she propitiated, she gratified)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of rādh
Prefixes: sam+ā
Root: rādh (class 4)
क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly, swiftly
(indeclinable)
च्यवनम् (cyavanam) - Chyavana (the sage)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of cyavana
cyavana - the sage Chyavana
सा (sā) - she, that (feminine)
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that
शुभानना (śubhānanā) - beautiful-faced, having a beautiful face
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of śubhānanā
śubhānanā - beautiful-faced
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śubha+ānana)
- śubha – beautiful, auspicious
adjective (neuter) - ānana – face, mouth
noun (neuter)