महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-122, verse-27
अग्नीनामतिथीनां च शुश्रूषुरनसूयिका ।
समाराधयत क्षिप्रं च्यवनं सा शुभानना ॥२७॥
समाराधयत क्षिप्रं च्यवनं सा शुभानना ॥२७॥
27. agnīnāmatithīnāṁ ca śuśrūṣuranasūyikā ,
samārādhayata kṣipraṁ cyavanaṁ sā śubhānanā.
samārādhayata kṣipraṁ cyavanaṁ sā śubhānanā.
27.
agnīnām atithīnām ca śuśrūṣuḥ anasūyikā
samārādhayat kṣipram cyavanam sā śubhānanā
samārādhayat kṣipram cyavanam sā śubhānanā
27.
That beautiful-faced lady, free from envy, quickly and devotedly served Chyavana, the sacred fires, and the guests.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अग्नीनाम् (agnīnām) - of the fires, of the gods
- अतिथीनाम् (atithīnām) - of the guests
- च (ca) - and
- शुश्रूषुः (śuśrūṣuḥ) - devotedly serving (serving, desirous to serve, obedient)
- अनसूयिका (anasūyikā) - free from envy (not envious, not fault-finding)
- समाराधयत् (samārādhayat) - she diligently served (she served, she propitiated, she gratified)
- क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly, swiftly
- च्यवनम् (cyavanam) - Chyavana (the sage)
- सा (sā) - she, that (feminine)
- शुभानना (śubhānanā) - beautiful-faced, having a beautiful face
Words meanings and morphology
अग्नीनाम् (agnīnām) - of the fires, of the gods
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of agni
agni - fire, god of fire
अतिथीनाम् (atithīnām) - of the guests
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of atithi
atithi - guest, stranger
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
शुश्रूषुः (śuśrūṣuḥ) - devotedly serving (serving, desirous to serve, obedient)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of śuśrūṣu
śuśrūṣu - desirous to hear, desirous to serve, obedient
desiderative
Root: śru (class 5)
Note: Agrees with 'sā śubhānanā'.
अनसूयिका (anasūyikā) - free from envy (not envious, not fault-finding)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of anasūyikā
anasūyikā - not envious, not fault-finding
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (na+asūyikā)
- na – not
indeclinable - asūyikā – envious, fault-finding
adjective (feminine)
Note: Agrees with 'sā śubhānanā'.
समाराधयत् (samārādhayat) - she diligently served (she served, she propitiated, she gratified)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of rādh
Prefixes: sam+ā
Root: rādh (class 4)
क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly, swiftly
(indeclinable)
च्यवनम् (cyavanam) - Chyavana (the sage)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of cyavana
cyavana - the sage Chyavana
सा (sā) - she, that (feminine)
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that
शुभानना (śubhānanā) - beautiful-faced, having a beautiful face
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of śubhānanā
śubhānanā - beautiful-faced
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śubha+ānana)
- śubha – beautiful, auspicious
adjective (neuter) - ānana – face, mouth
noun (neuter)