महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-122, verse-8
सा चैव सुदती तत्र पश्यमाना मनोरमान् ।
वनस्पतीन्विचिन्वन्ती विजहार सखीवृता ॥८॥
वनस्पतीन्विचिन्वन्ती विजहार सखीवृता ॥८॥
8. sā caiva sudatī tatra paśyamānā manoramān ,
vanaspatīnvicinvantī vijahāra sakhīvṛtā.
vanaspatīnvicinvantī vijahāra sakhīvṛtā.
8.
sā ca eva sudatī tatra paśyamānā manoramān
vanaspatīn vicinvantī vijahāra sakhīvṛtā
vanaspatīn vicinvantī vijahāra sakhīvṛtā
8.
And indeed, that woman with beautiful teeth, accompanied by her friends, sported there, observing the charming trees and gathering plants.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सा (sā) - she, that
- च (ca) - and, also
- एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly
- सुदती (sudatī) - referring to the woman with beautiful teeth (beautiful-toothed (feminine), having good teeth)
- तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
- पश्यमाना (paśyamānā) - seeing, observing
- मनोरमान् (manoramān) - charming, beautiful, delightful
- वनस्पतीन् (vanaspatīn) - large forest trees, trees
- विचिन्वन्ती (vicinvantī) - searching for, gathering, choosing
- विजहार (vijahāra) - sported, roamed, enjoyed, wandered
- सखीवृता (sakhīvṛtā) - surrounded by friends, accompanied by friends
Words meanings and morphology
सा (sā) - she, that
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, she, he, it
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly
(indeclinable)
सुदती (sudatī) - referring to the woman with beautiful teeth (beautiful-toothed (feminine), having good teeth)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of sudatī
sudatī - beautiful-toothed, having good teeth (feminine)
Feminine form of sudat
Compound type : bahuvrihi (su+dant)
- su – good, excellent, well
indeclinable - dant – tooth
noun (masculine)
तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
(indeclinable)
पश्यमाना (paśyamānā) - seeing, observing
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of paśyamāṇa
paśyamāṇa - seeing, looking, observing
Present Middle Participle
from √dṛś (irregular stem paśya)
Root: dṛś (class 1)
मनोरमान् (manoramān) - charming, beautiful, delightful
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of manorama
manorama - charming, beautiful, delightful, pleasing to the mind
Compound type : tatpurusha (manas+rama)
- manas – mind, intellect
noun (neuter)
Root: man (class 4) - rama – pleasing, delighting
adjective
Present Active Participle
from √ram
Root: ram (class 1)
वनस्पतीन् (vanaspatīn) - large forest trees, trees
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of vanaspati
vanaspati - large tree, forest tree
Compound type : tatpurusha (vana+pati)
- vana – forest, wood, grove
noun (neuter) - pati – master, lord, husband
noun (masculine)
विचिन्वन्ती (vicinvantī) - searching for, gathering, choosing
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of vicinvant
vicinvant - searching for, gathering, selecting
Present Active Participle
from √ci + vi
Prefix: vi
Root: ci (class 5)
विजहार (vijahāra) - sported, roamed, enjoyed, wandered
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of vijahāra
from √hṛ + vi
Prefix: vi
Root: hṛ (class 1)
सखीवृता (sakhīvṛtā) - surrounded by friends, accompanied by friends
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of sakhīvṛta
sakhīvṛta - surrounded by female friends, accompanied by female companions
Compound type : tatpurusha (sakhī+vṛta)
- sakhī – female friend, companion
noun (feminine) - vṛta – surrounded, covered
adjective
Past Passive Participle
from √vṛ
Root: vṛ (class 5)