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3,122

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-122, verse-12

ततः सुकन्या वल्मीके दृष्ट्वा भार्गवचक्षुषी ।
कौतूहलात्कण्टकेन बुद्धिमोहबलात्कृता ॥१२॥
12. tataḥ sukanyā valmīke dṛṣṭvā bhārgavacakṣuṣī ,
kautūhalātkaṇṭakena buddhimohabalātkṛtā.
12. tataḥ sukanyā valmīke dṛṣṭvā bhārgavacaksṣuṣī
kautūhalāt kaṇṭakena buddhimohabalātkṛtā
12. Then Sukanya, upon seeing the two eyes of Bhargava (Chyavana) in the anthill, was, due to curiosity and compelled by a force of mental delusion, led to act with a thorn.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereafter, from that)
  • सुकन्या (sukanyā) - Princess Sukanya (Sukanya (proper noun))
  • वल्मीके (valmīke) - in the anthill (where Chyavana was meditating) (in the anthill)
  • दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen (the eyes) (having seen, after seeing)
  • भार्गवचक्स्षुषी (bhārgavacaksṣuṣī) - the two eyes of the sage Bhargava (Chyavana) (the two eyes of Bhargava)
  • कौतूहलात् (kautūhalāt) - out of curiosity (out of curiosity, from curiosity)
  • कण्टकेन (kaṇṭakena) - with a thorn (used by Sukanya) (with a thorn)
  • बुद्धिमोहबलात्कृता (buddhimohabalātkṛtā) - Sukanya, compelled by the force of mental delusion (compelled by the force of mental delusion)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereafter, from that)
(indeclinable)
सुकन्या (sukanyā) - Princess Sukanya (Sukanya (proper noun))
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of sukanyā
sukanyā - Sukanya (name of a princess)
वल्मीके (valmīke) - in the anthill (where Chyavana was meditating) (in the anthill)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of valmīka
valmīka - anthill, termite mound
दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen (the eyes) (having seen, after seeing)
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Formed from root dṛś with suffix -tvā.
Root: dṛś (class 1)
भार्गवचक्स्षुषी (bhārgavacaksṣuṣī) - the two eyes of the sage Bhargava (Chyavana) (the two eyes of Bhargava)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, dual of bhārgavacakṣus
bhārgavacakṣus - the eyes of Bhargava
Compound noun.
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpuruṣa (bhārgava+cakṣus)
  • bhārgava – descendant of Bhṛgu, a name of Chyavana
    proper noun (masculine)
  • cakṣus – eye, sight
    noun (neuter)
    Root: cakṣ (class 2)
Note: Object of 'dṛṣṭvā'.
कौतूहलात् (kautūhalāt) - out of curiosity (out of curiosity, from curiosity)
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of kautūhala
kautūhala - curiosity, eagerness, wonder
Note: Indicates cause/reason.
कण्टकेन (kaṇṭakena) - with a thorn (used by Sukanya) (with a thorn)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of kaṇṭaka
kaṇṭaka - thorn, prickle, obstacle
Note: Instrument of action.
बुद्धिमोहबलात्कृता (buddhimohabalātkṛtā) - Sukanya, compelled by the force of mental delusion (compelled by the force of mental delusion)
(participle)
Nominative, feminine, singular of buddhimohabalātkṛta
buddhimohabalātkṛta - compelled by the force of mental delusion
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root kṛ (to do, make) with compound (buddhi-moha-bala).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (buddhi+moha+bala+kṛta)
  • buddhi – intellect, understanding, mind, reason
    noun (feminine)
    Root: budh (class 1)
  • moha – delusion, infatuation, confusion
    noun (masculine)
    Root: muh (class 4)
  • bala – force, strength, power
    noun (neuter)
    Root: bal (class 1)
  • kṛta – done, made, performed
    participle (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root kṛ (to do, make) with suffix -ta.
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Describes Sukanya.