महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-122, verse-10

तां सखीरहितामेकामेकवस्त्रामलंकृताम् ।
ददर्श भार्गवो धीमांश्चरन्तीमिव विद्युतम् ॥१०॥

10. tāṁ sakhīrahitāmekāmekavastrāmalaṁkṛtām ,
dadarśa bhārgavo dhīmāṁścarantīmiva vidyutam.

10. tām sakhīrahitām ekām ekavastrām alaṅkṛtām
dadarśa bhārgavaḥ dhīmān carantīm iva vidyutam

10. The intelligent Bhārgava saw her, alone and unaccompanied by friends, wearing a single garment and adorned, moving about like a flash of lightning.

Words meanings summery:

• ताम् (tām) - her, that (feminine)

• सखीरहिताम् (sakhīrahitām) - without female friends, deserted by friends

• एकाम् (ekām) - one, single, alone

• एकवस्त्राम् (ekavastrām) - wearing a single garment

• अलङ्कृताम् (alaṅkṛtām) - adorned, decorated

• ददर्श (dadarśa) - saw, beheld

• भार्गवः (bhārgavaḥ) - the sage Bhārgava (Bhārgava, a descendant of Bhṛgu)

• धीमान् (dhīmān) - intelligent, wise, discerning

• चरन्तीम् (carantīm) - moving about, strolling (moving, wandering, behaving)

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• विद्युतम् (vidyutam) - lightning, flash of lightning

Words meanings and morphology

ताम् (tām) - her, that (feminine)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, he, it

सखीरहिताम् (sakhīrahitām) - without female friends, deserted by friends

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sakhīrahita

sakhīrahita - devoid of female friends, abandoned by friends

Compound type : tatpurusha (sakhī+rahita)

• sakhī – female friend, companion
  noun (feminine)
• rahita – abandoned, deprived of, free from
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from √rah
  Root: rah (class 1)

एकाम् (ekām) - one, single, alone

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of eka

eka - one, single, alone, unique

एकवस्त्राम् (ekavastrām) - wearing a single garment

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of ekavastra

ekavastra - having a single garment, wearing one cloth

Compound type : bahuvrihi (eka+vastra)

• eka – one, single
  adjective
• vastra – garment, cloth
  noun (neuter)

अलङ्कृताम् (alaṅkṛtām) - adorned, decorated

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of alaṅkṛta

alaṅkṛta - adorned, decorated, embellished

Past Passive Participle

from √kṛ + alam

Prefix: alam

Root: kṛ (class 8)

ददर्श (dadarśa) - saw, beheld

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

भार्गवः (bhārgavaḥ) - the sage Bhārgava (Bhārgava, a descendant of Bhṛgu)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhārgava

bhārgava - descendant of Bhṛgu, belonging to Bhṛgu

Taddhita derivation from Bhṛgu

धीमान् (dhīmān) - intelligent, wise, discerning

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhīmat

dhīmat - intelligent, wise, discerning

from dhī + matup

चरन्तीम् (carantīm) - moving about, strolling (moving, wandering, behaving)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of carantī

carant - moving, wandering

Present Active Participle

from √car

Root: car (class 1)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

विद्युतम् (vidyutam) - lightning, flash of lightning

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vidyut

vidyut - lightning, flash of lightning

from √dyut + vi

Prefix: vi

Root: dyut (class 1)