महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-122, verse-5

अथ दीर्घस्य कालस्य शर्यातिर्नाम पार्थिवः ।
आजगाम सरो रम्यं विहर्तुमिदमुत्तमम् ॥५॥

5. atha dīrghasya kālasya śaryātirnāma pārthivaḥ ,
ājagāma saro ramyaṁ vihartumidamuttamam.

5. atha dīrghasya kālasya śaryātiḥ nāma pārthivaḥ
ājagāma saraḥ ramyam vihartum idam uttamam

5. Then, after a long time, a king named Śaryāti came to this excellent and beautiful lake to relax.

5. לאחר זמן רב הגיע מלך בשם שַׁרְיָאטִי אל האגם היפה הזה, האגם המעולה, כדי לטייל בו.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover

• दीर्घस्य (dīrghasya) - of long, of extended

• कालस्य (kālasya) - of time

• शर्यातिः (śaryātiḥ) - King Śaryāti (Śaryāti)

• नाम (nāma) - by name, named

• पार्थिवः (pārthivaḥ) - king, ruler

• आजगाम (ājagāma) - came, arrived

• सरः (saraḥ) - lake, pond

• रम्यम् (ramyam) - beautiful, delightful, charming

• विहर्तुम् (vihartum) - to relax, to recreate, to wander

• इदम् (idam) - this

• उत्तमम् (uttamam) - excellent, best, supreme

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover

(indeclinable)

दीर्घस्य (dīrghasya) - of long, of extended

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dīrgha

dīrgha - long, lengthy, tall, protracted

Note: Agrees with `kālasya`.

कालस्य (kālasya) - of time

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, period, season

शर्यातिः (śaryātiḥ) - King Śaryāti (Śaryāti)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śaryāti

śaryāti - name of a king, son of Manu

नाम (nāma) - by name, named

(indeclinable)

पार्थिवः (pārthivaḥ) - king, ruler

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārthiva

pārthiva - king, ruler, prince (lit. belonging to the earth)

आजगाम (ājagāma) - came, arrived

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of gam

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

सरः (saraḥ) - lake, pond

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of saras

saras - lake, pond, pool

रम्यम् (ramyam) - beautiful, delightful, charming

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ramya

ramya - beautiful, delightful, pleasing, charming

Gerundive/Future Passive Participle

From root `ram` (to delight, enjoy). Can be used as an adjective.

Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `saraḥ`.

विहर्तुम् (vihartum) - to relax, to recreate, to wander

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Infinitive form of the verb from root `hṛ` (to take, carry) with prefix `vi-` (apart, away).

Prefix: vi

Root: hṛ (class 1)

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this here

Note: Agrees with `saraḥ`.

उत्तमम् (uttamam) - excellent, best, supreme

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of uttama

uttama - highest, excellent, best, principal

Note: Agrees with `saraḥ`.

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