महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-122, verse-5

अथ दीर्घस्य कालस्य शर्यातिर्नाम पार्थिवः ।
आजगाम सरो रम्यं विहर्तुमिदमुत्तमम् ॥५॥

5. atha dīrghasya kālasya śaryātirnāma pārthivaḥ ,
ājagāma saro ramyaṁ vihartumidamuttamam.

5. atha dīrghasya kālasya śaryātiḥ nāma pārthivaḥ
ājagāma saraḥ ramyam vihartum idam uttamam

5. Then, after a long time, a king named Śaryāti came to this excellent and beautiful lake to relax.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover

• दीर्घस्य (dīrghasya) - of long, of extended

• कालस्य (kālasya) - of time

• शर्यातिः (śaryātiḥ) - King Śaryāti (Śaryāti)

• नाम (nāma) - by name, named

• पार्थिवः (pārthivaḥ) - king, ruler

• आजगाम (ājagāma) - came, arrived

• सरः (saraḥ) - lake, pond

• रम्यम् (ramyam) - beautiful, delightful, charming

• विहर्तुम् (vihartum) - to relax, to recreate, to wander

• इदम् (idam) - this

• उत्तमम् (uttamam) - excellent, best, supreme

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover

(indeclinable)

दीर्घस्य (dīrghasya) - of long, of extended

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dīrgha

dīrgha - long, lengthy, tall, protracted

Note: Agrees with `kālasya`.

कालस्य (kālasya) - of time

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, period, season

शर्यातिः (śaryātiḥ) - King Śaryāti (Śaryāti)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śaryāti

śaryāti - name of a king, son of Manu

नाम (nāma) - by name, named

(indeclinable)

पार्थिवः (pārthivaḥ) - king, ruler

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārthiva

pārthiva - king, ruler, prince (lit. belonging to the earth)

आजगाम (ājagāma) - came, arrived

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of gam

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

सरः (saraḥ) - lake, pond

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of saras

saras - lake, pond, pool

रम्यम् (ramyam) - beautiful, delightful, charming

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ramya

ramya - beautiful, delightful, pleasing, charming

Gerundive/Future Passive Participle

From root `ram` (to delight, enjoy). Can be used as an adjective.

Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `saraḥ`.

विहर्तुम् (vihartum) - to relax, to recreate, to wander

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Infinitive form of the verb from root `hṛ` (to take, carry) with prefix `vi-` (apart, away).

Prefix: vi

Root: hṛ (class 1)

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this here

Note: Agrees with `saraḥ`.

उत्तमम् (uttamam) - excellent, best, supreme

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of uttama

uttama - highest, excellent, best, principal

Note: Agrees with `saraḥ`.