महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-122, verse-18

आनाहार्तं ततो दृष्ट्वा तत्सैन्यमसुखार्दितम् ।
पितरं दुःखितं चापि सुकन्येदमथाब्रवीत् ॥१८॥

18. ānāhārtaṁ tato dṛṣṭvā tatsainyamasukhārditam ,
pitaraṁ duḥkhitaṁ cāpi sukanyedamathābravīt.

18. ānāhārārtam tataḥ dṛṣṭvā tat sainyam asukhārditam
pitaram duḥkhitam ca api sukanyā idam atha abravīt

18. Then, seeing that army afflicted by hunger and unhappiness, and her father also distressed, Sukanyā then said this.

Words meanings summery:

• आनाहारार्तम् (ānāhārārtam) - afflicted by lack of food, suffering from hunger

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

• तत् (tat) - that

• सैन्यम् (sainyam) - army, host

• असुखार्दितम् (asukhārditam) - afflicted by unhappiness, distressed

• पितरम् (pitaram) - her father, Chyavana (father (accusative))

• दुःखितम् (duḥkhitam) - distressed, sorrowful

• च (ca) - and

• अपि (api) - also, even

• सुकन्या (sukanyā) - Sukanyā (proper name)

• इदम् (idam) - this, this (word)

• अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - she said, she spoke

Words meanings and morphology

आनाहारार्तम् (ānāhārārtam) - afflicted by lack of food, suffering from hunger

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ānāhārārta

ānāhārārta - afflicted by lack of food, distressed by hunger

Compound of ānāhāra (lack of food) and ārta (afflicted).

Compound type : tatpurusha (ānāhāra+ārta)

• ānāhāra – lack of food, famine, abstinence from food
  noun (masculine)
  Compound of an (negative) + āhāra (food).
• ārta – afflicted, distressed, suffering
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root ṛ (to go, to move), meaning 'afflicted' or 'oppressed'.
  Root: ṛ (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'sainyam'.

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

Adverb derived from tad.

Note: Introduces the subsequent action.

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed with suffix -tvā.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun, neuter nominative/accusative singular.

Note: Agrees with 'sainyam'.

सैन्यम् (sainyam) - army, host

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sainya

sainya - army, military force, host

Derived from senā (army).

असुखार्दितम् (asukhārditam) - afflicted by unhappiness, distressed

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of asukhārdita

asukhārdita - afflicted by unhappiness, distressed, miserable

Compound of asukha (unhappiness) and ārta (afflicted).

Compound type : tatpurusha (asukha+ārta)

• asukha – unhappiness, sorrow, misery
  noun (neuter)
  Negative prefix 'a-' + sukha (happiness).
• ārta – afflicted, distressed, suffering
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root ṛ (to go, to move), meaning 'afflicted' or 'oppressed'.
  Root: ṛ (class 1)

पितरम् (pitaram) - her father, Chyavana (father (accusative))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

Consonant stem.

Note: Refers to Chyavana.

दुःखितम् (duḥkhitam) - distressed, sorrowful

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of duḥkhita

duḥkhita - distressed, sorrowful, unhappy

Past Passive Participle

From root dūkh (to suffer, to be distressed).

Root: dūkh (class 10)

Note: Agrees with 'pitaram'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

Particle.

सुकन्या (sukanyā) - Sukanyā (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sukanyā

sukanyā - Sukanyā (name of a princess, daughter of King Śaryāti and wife of Chyavana)

Compound of su (good) + kanyā (girl).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+kanyā)

• su – good, well, beautiful
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating good quality.
• kanyā – girl, maiden, daughter
  noun (feminine)

इदम् (idam) - this, this (word)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, here, now

Demonstrative pronoun, neuter nominative/accusative singular.

Note: Object of 'abravīt'.

अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover

(indeclinable)

Particle.

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - she said, she spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Imperfect 3rd person singular active, from root brū.

Root: brū (class 2)