महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-114, verse-9

ततः कल्याणरूपाभिर्वाग्भिस्ते रुद्रमस्तुवन् ।
इष्ट्या चैनं तर्पयित्वा मानयां चक्रिरे तदा ॥९॥

9. tataḥ kalyāṇarūpābhirvāgbhiste rudramastuvan ,
iṣṭyā cainaṁ tarpayitvā mānayāṁ cakrire tadā.

9. tataḥ kalyāṇarūpābhiḥ vāgbhiḥ te rudram astuvan
| iṣṭyā ca enam tarpayitvā mānayām cakrire tadā

9. Thereupon, they praised Rudra with auspicious words, and having satisfied him with an offering, they then honored him.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• कल्याणरूपाभिः (kalyāṇarūpābhiḥ) - with auspicious words/expressions (modifying vāgbhiḥ) (with auspicious forms, with beautiful forms)

• वाग्भिः (vāgbhiḥ) - with words, by speech

• ते (te) - the gods (devāḥ) (they, those)

• रुद्रम् (rudram) - Rudra

• अस्तुवन् (astuvan) - they praised

• इष्ट्या (iṣṭyā) - with an offering, by a sacrifice

• च (ca) - and, also

• एनम् (enam) - referring to Rudra (him, this)

• तर्पयित्वा (tarpayitvā) - having satisfied, having appeased

• मानयाम् (mānayām) - having honored, showing respect

• चक्रिरे (cakrire) - they honored (when combined with `mānayām`) (they did, they made)

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

Derived from tad (that) with suffix -tas.

कल्याणरूपाभिः (kalyāṇarūpābhiḥ) - with auspicious words/expressions (modifying vāgbhiḥ) (with auspicious forms, with beautiful forms)

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of kalyāṇarūpā

kalyāṇarūpā - having an auspicious form, beautiful form

Compound type : karmadhāraya (kalyāṇa+rūpa)

• kalyāṇa – auspicious, propitious, good, excellent
  adjective (neuter)
• rūpa – form, shape, appearance, beauty
  noun (neuter)

Note: Adjective modifying `vāgbhiḥ`.

वाग्भिः (vāgbhiḥ) - with words, by speech

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of vāc

vāc - word, speech, voice

Root: vac (class 2)

ते (te) - the gods (devāḥ) (they, those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Nominative plural masculine.

Note: Refers to `devāḥ` from the previous verse, the gods.

रुद्रम् (rudram) - Rudra

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rudra

rudra - Rudra (name of a deity), roaring, terrible

Root: rud (class 2)

अस्तुवन् (astuvan) - they praised

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (Laṅ) of stu

Imperfect, 3rd plural active.

Root: stu (class 2)

इष्ट्या (iṣṭyā) - with an offering, by a sacrifice

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of iṣṭi

iṣṭi - offering, sacrifice, desire, wish

From √yaj (to sacrifice) + -ti.

Root: yaj (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एनम् (enam) - referring to Rudra (him, this)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ena

ena - this, that, him, her, it

Masculine accusative singular.

तर्पयित्वा (tarpayitvā) - having satisfied, having appeased

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Absolutive formed from the causative stem of √tṛp (to be satisfied).

Root: tṛp (class 4)

Note: Absolutive indicates prior action.

मानयाम् (mānayām) - having honored, showing respect

(indeclinable)

Periphrastic Perfect stem

Stem of the causative verb √mān + am, used to form periphrastic perfect with `kṛ`.

Root: man (class 4)

Note: Part of a periphrastic perfect conjugation, `mānayām cakrire`.

चक्रिरे (cakrire) - they honored (when combined with `mānayām`) (they did, they made)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, perfect (Lit) of kṛ

Perfect, 3rd plural middle. Used as auxiliary in periphrastic perfect.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

Derived from tad (that) with suffix -dā.