महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-114, verse-9

ततः कल्याणरूपाभिर्वाग्भिस्ते रुद्रमस्तुवन् ।
इष्ट्या चैनं तर्पयित्वा मानयां चक्रिरे तदा ॥९॥

9. tataḥ kalyāṇarūpābhirvāgbhiste rudramastuvan ,
iṣṭyā cainaṁ tarpayitvā mānayāṁ cakrire tadā.

9. tataḥ kalyāṇarūpābhiḥ vāgbhiḥ te rudram astuvan
| iṣṭyā ca enam tarpayitvā mānayām cakrire tadā

9. Thereupon, they praised Rudra with auspicious words, and having satisfied him with an offering, they then honored him.

9. אז הללו את רוּדְרַה במילים טובות, ולאחר שריצו אותו בטקס, כיבדו אותו.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• कल्याणरूपाभिः (kalyāṇarūpābhiḥ) - with auspicious words/expressions (modifying vāgbhiḥ) (with auspicious forms, with beautiful forms)

• वाग्भिः (vāgbhiḥ) - with words, by speech

• ते (te) - the gods (devāḥ) (they, those)

• रुद्रम् (rudram) - Rudra

• अस्तुवन् (astuvan) - they praised

• इष्ट्या (iṣṭyā) - with an offering, by a sacrifice

• च (ca) - and, also

• एनम् (enam) - referring to Rudra (him, this)

• तर्पयित्वा (tarpayitvā) - having satisfied, having appeased

• मानयाम् (mānayām) - having honored, showing respect

• चक्रिरे (cakrire) - they honored (when combined with `mānayām`) (they did, they made)

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

Derived from tad (that) with suffix -tas.

कल्याणरूपाभिः (kalyāṇarūpābhiḥ) - with auspicious words/expressions (modifying vāgbhiḥ) (with auspicious forms, with beautiful forms)

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of kalyāṇarūpā

kalyāṇarūpā - having an auspicious form, beautiful form

Compound type : karmadhāraya (kalyāṇa+rūpa)

• kalyāṇa – auspicious, propitious, good, excellent
  adjective (neuter)
• rūpa – form, shape, appearance, beauty
  noun (neuter)

Note: Adjective modifying `vāgbhiḥ`.

वाग्भिः (vāgbhiḥ) - with words, by speech

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of vāc

vāc - word, speech, voice

Root: vac (class 2)

ते (te) - the gods (devāḥ) (they, those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Nominative plural masculine.

Note: Refers to `devāḥ` from the previous verse, the gods.

रुद्रम् (rudram) - Rudra

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rudra

rudra - Rudra (name of a deity), roaring, terrible

Root: rud (class 2)

अस्तुवन् (astuvan) - they praised

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (Laṅ) of stu

Imperfect, 3rd plural active.

Root: stu (class 2)

इष्ट्या (iṣṭyā) - with an offering, by a sacrifice

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of iṣṭi

iṣṭi - offering, sacrifice, desire, wish

From √yaj (to sacrifice) + -ti.

Root: yaj (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एनम् (enam) - referring to Rudra (him, this)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ena

ena - this, that, him, her, it

Masculine accusative singular.

तर्पयित्वा (tarpayitvā) - having satisfied, having appeased

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Absolutive formed from the causative stem of √tṛp (to be satisfied).

Root: tṛp (class 4)

Note: Absolutive indicates prior action.

मानयाम् (mānayām) - having honored, showing respect

(indeclinable)

Periphrastic Perfect stem

Stem of the causative verb √mān + am, used to form periphrastic perfect with `kṛ`.

Root: man (class 4)

Note: Part of a periphrastic perfect conjugation, `mānayām cakrire`.

चक्रिरे (cakrire) - they honored (when combined with `mānayām`) (they did, they made)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, perfect (Lit) of kṛ

Perfect, 3rd plural middle. Used as auxiliary in periphrastic perfect.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

Derived from tad (that) with suffix -dā.

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