महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-114, verse-11

अयातयामं सर्वेभ्यो भागेभ्यो भागमुत्तमम् ।
देवाः संकल्पयामासुर्भयाद्रुद्रस्य शाश्वतम् ॥११॥

11. ayātayāmaṁ sarvebhyo bhāgebhyo bhāgamuttamam ,
devāḥ saṁkalpayāmāsurbhayādrudrasya śāśvatam.

11. ayātayāmam sarvebhyaḥ bhāgebhyaḥ bhāgam uttamam
| devāḥ saṅkalpayāmāsuḥ bhayāt rudrasya śāśvatam

11. From all shares, the gods, out of fear of Rudra, determined an excellent, imperishable, and eternal share for him.

Words meanings summery:

• अयातयामम् (ayātayāmam) - imperishable, undiminished, ever-fresh

• सर्वेभ्यः (sarvebhyaḥ) - from all existing shares (to all, from all)

• भागेभ्यः (bhāgebhyaḥ) - from (the other) shares (of the gods) (from shares, from portions)

• भागम् (bhāgam) - a specific share designated for Rudra (a share, portion)

• उत्तमम् (uttamam) - best, excellent, highest

• देवाः (devāḥ) - gods, deities

• सङ्कल्पयामासुः (saṅkalpayāmāsuḥ) - they resolved, determined, intended

• भयात् (bhayāt) - from fear, out of fear

• रुद्रस्य (rudrasya) - of Rudra

• शाश्वतम् (śāśvatam) - eternal, perpetual, constant

Words meanings and morphology

अयातयामम् (ayātayāmam) - imperishable, undiminished, ever-fresh

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ayātayāma

ayātayāma - imperishable, undiminished, ever-fresh, not stale

Negative prefix `a` + `yātayāma` (diminished, worn out).

Compound type : nañ-tatpurusha (a+yātayāma)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix.
• yātayāma – diminished, worn out, stale, exhausted
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Adjective modifying `bhāgam`.

सर्वेभ्यः (sarvebhyaḥ) - from all existing shares (to all, from all)

(pronoun)

Ablative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Dative/Ablative plural.

Note: Adjective modifying `bhāgebhyaḥ`.

भागेभ्यः (bhāgebhyaḥ) - from (the other) shares (of the gods) (from shares, from portions)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, plural of bhāga

bhāga - share, portion, part, division

From √bhaj (to divide, allot).

Root: bhaj (class 1)

भागम् (bhāgam) - a specific share designated for Rudra (a share, portion)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhāga

bhāga - share, portion, part, division

From √bhaj (to divide, allot).

Root: bhaj (class 1)

Note: Object of `saṅkalpayāmāsuḥ`.

उत्तमम् (uttamam) - best, excellent, highest

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of uttama

uttama - best, excellent, highest, supreme

Superlative of `ut` (up, out).

Note: Adjective modifying `bhāgam`.

देवाः (devāḥ) - gods, deities

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity

सङ्कल्पयामासुः (saṅkalpayāmāsuḥ) - they resolved, determined, intended

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (Lit) of saṅkalpay

Periphrastic Perfect

Periphrastic perfect, 3rd plural active. Formed from causative stem `saṅkalpay` + `āmāsuḥ` (perfect form of `as` used as auxiliary).

Prefix: sam

Root: kḷp (class 1)

Note: `āmāsuḥ` is the perfect of `as` used as an auxiliary.

भयात् (bhayāt) - from fear, out of fear

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of bhaya

bhaya - fear, dread, apprehension

From √bhī (to fear).

Root: bhī (class 3)

Note: Indicates the cause of their action.

रुद्रस्य (rudrasya) - of Rudra

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rudra

rudra - Rudra (name of a deity), roaring, terrible

Root: rud (class 2)

शाश्वतम् (śāśvatam) - eternal, perpetual, constant

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śāśvata

śāśvata - eternal, perpetual, constant, everlasting

Formed from `śaśvat` (always, constantly).

Note: Adjective modifying `bhāgam`.