महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-114, verse-23

सैषा प्रकाशते राजन्वेदी संस्थानलक्षणा ।
आरुह्यात्र महाराज वीर्यवान्वै भविष्यसि ॥२३॥

23. saiṣā prakāśate rājanvedī saṁsthānalakṣaṇā ,
āruhyātra mahārāja vīryavānvai bhaviṣyasi.

23. sā eṣā prakāśate rājan vedī saṃsthānalakṣaṇā
āruhya atra mahārāja vīryavān vai bhaviṣyasi

23. O King, this (Earth) now shines, bearing the distinctive mark of an altar (vedī). Having ascended here, O Great King, you will surely become powerful and valiant.

Words meanings summery:

• सा (sā) - Refers to the Earth (Pṛthivī). (she, that (feminine))

• एषा (eṣā) - Refers to the Earth (Pṛthivī). (this (feminine))

• प्रकाशते (prakāśate) - shines, appears, is visible

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• वेदी (vedī) - altar, sacrificial ground

• संस्थानलक्षणा (saṁsthānalakṣaṇā) - having the distinctive mark/appearance of an altar. (having the characteristic form of an establishment/configuration)

• आरुह्य (āruhya) - having ascended, having climbed, having mounted

• अत्र (atra) - On this (altar-like Earth). (here, in this place, on this)

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O Great King, O Emperor

• वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - powerful, valorous, heroic

• वै (vai) - indeed, surely, verily

• भविष्यसि (bhaviṣyasi) - you will be, you will become

Words meanings and morphology

सा (sā) - Refers to the Earth (Pṛthivī). (she, that (feminine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

एषा (eṣā) - Refers to the Earth (Pṛthivī). (this (feminine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of etad

etad - this, this one

Note: Emphasizes `sā`, referring to the Earth.

प्रकाशते (prakāśate) - shines, appears, is visible

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of prakāś

present middle

Present tense, 3rd person singular, middle voice

Prefix: pra

Root: kāś (class 1)

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

Note: Addressed to the listener (likely Janamejaya or Dhṛtarāṣṭra).

वेदी (vedī) - altar, sacrificial ground

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vedī

vedī - an altar, a sacrificial ground, a raised platform

Note: Forms part of the description `vedī saṃsthānalakṣaṇā`.

संस्थानलक्षणा (saṁsthānalakṣaṇā) - having the distinctive mark/appearance of an altar. (having the characteristic form of an establishment/configuration)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of saṃsthānalakṣaṇa

saṁsthānalakṣaṇa - having the characteristic or mark of an establishment, configuration, or specific form

Bahuvrīhi compound: 'saṃsthāna' (configuration, form) + 'lakṣaṇa' (mark, characteristic)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saṃsthāna+lakṣaṇa)

• saṃsthāna – form, shape, configuration, establishment, arrangement
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from 'sam-sthā' (to stand together, to exist)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: sthā (class 1)
• lakṣaṇa – mark, sign, characteristic, attribute
  noun (neuter)
  Root: lakṣ (class 10)

Note: Describes the Earth (implicit).

आरुह्य (āruhya) - having ascended, having climbed, having mounted

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Absolutive form of 'ā-ruh' (to ascend)

Prefix: ā

Root: ruh (class 1)

अत्र (atra) - On this (altar-like Earth). (here, in this place, on this)

(indeclinable)

Note: Refers to the physical place described (the Earth in altar form).

महाराज (mahārāja) - O Great King, O Emperor

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound of 'mahā' (great) + 'rājan' (king)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective (masculine)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

Note: A more honorific address than `rājan`.

वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - powerful, valorous, heroic

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīryavat

vīryavat - possessing valor, powerful, heroic, vigorous

Possessive adjective from 'vīrya' (valor, strength)

Note: Agrees with the implied subject 'you'.

वै (vai) - indeed, surely, verily

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

भविष्यसि (bhaviṣyasi) - you will be, you will become

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of bhū

future active

Future tense, 2nd person singular, active voice

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: The subject 'you' is implied.