महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-114, verse-10

ततः स पशुमुत्सृज्य देवयानेन जग्मिवान् ।
अत्रानुवंशो रुद्रस्य तं निबोध युधिष्ठिर ॥१०॥

10. tataḥ sa paśumutsṛjya devayānena jagmivān ,
atrānuvaṁśo rudrasya taṁ nibodha yudhiṣṭhira.

10. tataḥ saḥ paśum utsṛjya devayānena jagmivān |
atra anuvamśaḥ rudrasya tam nibodha yudhiṣṭhira

10. Then, having released the animal, he (Rudra) departed by the divine path. O Yudhiṣṭhira, now understand the lineage of Rudra here.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• सः (saḥ) - referring to Rudra (he, that)

• पशुम् (paśum) - the animal

• उत्सृज्य (utsṛjya) - having released, having abandoned

• देवयानेन (devayānena) - by the divine path, by the path of the gods

• जग्मिवान् (jagmivān) - Rudra went (he went, he departed)

• अत्र (atra) - here, in this matter, in this connection

• अनुवम्शः (anuvamśaḥ) - lineage, family succession, genealogical table

• रुद्रस्य (rudrasya) - of Rudra

• तम् (tam) - referring to the lineage (anuvamśa) (that)

• निबोध (nibodha) - listen and understand (understand, know, perceive)

• युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - O Yudhiṣṭhira

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

Derived from tad (that) with suffix -tas.

सः (saḥ) - referring to Rudra (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Nominative singular masculine.

Note: Refers to Rudra.

पशुम् (paśum) - the animal

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of paśu

paśu - animal, beast, cattle

उत्सृज्य (utsṛjya) - having released, having abandoned

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Formed from prefix `ut` + root `√sṛj` (to throw, create, send forth).

Prefix: ut

Root: sṛj (class 6)

Note: Absolutive indicates prior action.

देवयानेन (devayānena) - by the divine path, by the path of the gods

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of devayāna

devayāna - path of the gods, divine path

Compound type : tatpurusha (deva+yāna)

• deva – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• yāna – going, motion, vehicle, path
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root √yā (to go) with suffix -ana.
  Root: yā (class 2)

जग्मिवान् (jagmivān) - Rudra went (he went, he departed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gam

gam - to go, move, depart

Perfect Active Participle

Formed from √gam (to go), perfect stem `jagmi` + suffix `vas` (Nom. sg. masc. `vān`).

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Participle used predicatively.

अत्र (atra) - here, in this matter, in this connection

(indeclinable)

Derived from idam (this) with suffix -tra.

अनुवम्शः (anuvamśaḥ) - lineage, family succession, genealogical table

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anuvamśa

anuvamśa - lineage, family succession, genealogical table

From `anu` (after, along) + `vamśa` (family, race).

Compound type : tatpurusha (anu+vamśa)

• anu – after, along, subsequently
  indeclinable
• vamśa – family, lineage, race, bamboo
  noun (masculine)

रुद्रस्य (rudrasya) - of Rudra

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rudra

rudra - Rudra (name of a deity), roaring, terrible

Root: rud (class 2)

तम् (tam) - referring to the lineage (anuvamśa) (that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Accusative singular masculine (referring to `anuvamśa`, which is masculine).

निबोध (nibodha) - listen and understand (understand, know, perceive)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (Loṭ) of nibudh

Imperative, 2nd singular active. From `ni` + `√budh` (to awaken, know).

Prefix: ni

Root: budh (class 1)

Note: Direct command to Yudhiṣṭhira.

युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - O Yudhiṣṭhira

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (name of a king, eldest Pandava brother)

Literally 'steady in battle'.

Compound type : tatpurusha (yudhi+sthira)

• yudhi – in battle (locative of yudh)
  noun (feminine)
• sthira – firm, steady, constant
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: sthā (class 1)