महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-114, verse-1

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
ततः प्रयातः कौशिक्याः पाण्डवो जनमेजय ।
आनुपूर्व्येण सर्वाणि जगामायतनान्युत ॥१॥

1. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
tataḥ prayātaḥ kauśikyāḥ pāṇḍavo janamejaya ,
ānupūrvyeṇa sarvāṇi jagāmāyatanānyuta.

1. vaiśaṃpāyanaḥ uvāca tataḥ prayātaḥ kauśikyāḥ pāṇḍavaḥ
janamejaya ānupūrvyeṇa sarvāṇi jagāma āyatanāni uta

1. Vaiśampayana said: O Janamejaya, the Pāṇḍava, having then departed from the Kauśikī river, indeed visited all the holy abodes in due order.

Words meanings summery:

• वैशंपायनः (vaiśaṁpāyanaḥ) - Sage Vaiśampayana, narrator of the Mahābhārata. (Vaiśampayana)

• उवाच (uvāca) - Refers to Vaiśampayana. (said, spoke)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from there

• प्रयातः (prayātaḥ) - Qualifies the Pāṇḍava. (having departed, gone forth)

• कौशिक्याः (kauśikyāḥ) - From the Kauśikī river, a sacred river mentioned in Hindu texts. (from the Kauśikī river)

• पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - One of the Pāṇḍava brothers (e.g., Yudhiṣṭhira, Bhīma, Arjuna, Nakula, Sahadeva). (descendant of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava)

• जनमेजय (janamejaya) - King Janamejaya, to whom Vaiśampayana narrates the Mahābhārata. (O Janamejaya!)

• आनुपूर्व्येण (ānupūrvyeṇa) - in due order, successively

• सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all, whole, entire

• जगाम (jagāma) - went, proceeded

• आयतनानि (āyatanāni) - shrines, abodes, dwelling places, holy places

• उत (uta) - and, also, indeed, even

Words meanings and morphology

वैशंपायनः (vaiśaṁpāyanaḥ) - Sage Vaiśampayana, narrator of the Mahābhārata. (Vaiśampayana)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśaṃpāyana

vaiśaṁpāyana - name of a sage, narrator of the Mahābhārata

Note: Subject of uvāca.

उवाच (uvāca) - Refers to Vaiśampayana. (said, spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect tense (liṭ)

reduplicated past tense

Root: vac (class 2)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from there

(indeclinable)

Note: Indicates sequence of events.

प्रयातः (prayātaḥ) - Qualifies the Pāṇḍava. (having departed, gone forth)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prayāta

prayāta - departed, gone forth

Past Passive Participle

from √yā (to go) with upasarga pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: yā (class 2)

कौशिक्याः (kauśikyāḥ) - From the Kauśikī river, a sacred river mentioned in Hindu texts. (from the Kauśikī river)

(proper noun)

Ablative, feminine, singular of kauśikī

kauśikī - name of a river, Kauśikī

Note: Indicates the point of departure.

पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - One of the Pāṇḍava brothers (e.g., Yudhiṣṭhira, Bhīma, Arjuna, Nakula, Sahadeva). (descendant of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu

vṛddhi derivative from Pāṇḍu

Note: Subject of jagāma.

जनमेजय (janamejaya) - King Janamejaya, to whom Vaiśampayana narrates the Mahābhārata. (O Janamejaya!)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of janamejaya

janamejaya - name of a king

Note: Direct address by Vaiśampayana.

आनुपूर्व्येण (ānupūrvyeṇa) - in due order, successively

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of ānupūrvya

ānupūrvya - due order, regular succession

from anu-pūrva

Note: Indicates the manner of visiting the shrines.

सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all, whole, entire

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every

Note: Qualifies āyatanāni.

जगाम (jagāma) - went, proceeded

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of gam

Perfect tense (liṭ)

reduplicated past tense

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Main verb of the sentence, referring to the Pāṇḍava.

आयतनानि (āyatanāni) - shrines, abodes, dwelling places, holy places

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of āyatana

āyatana - abode, dwelling, sanctuary, holy place

Note: Object of jagāma.

उत (uta) - and, also, indeed, even

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle, or simply connective.