महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-114, verse-1

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
ततः प्रयातः कौशिक्याः पाण्डवो जनमेजय ।
आनुपूर्व्येण सर्वाणि जगामायतनान्युत ॥१॥

1. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
tataḥ prayātaḥ kauśikyāḥ pāṇḍavo janamejaya ,
ānupūrvyeṇa sarvāṇi jagāmāyatanānyuta.

1. vaiśaṃpāyanaḥ uvāca tataḥ prayātaḥ kauśikyāḥ pāṇḍavaḥ
janamejaya ānupūrvyeṇa sarvāṇi jagāma āyatanāni uta

1. Vaiśampayana said: O Janamejaya, the Pāṇḍava, having then departed from the Kauśikī river, indeed visited all the holy abodes in due order.

1. וַישַׁמְפָּאיַנַה אמר, הו ג׳ַנַמֵג׳ַיַה, אחר כך יצא בן פָּאנְדוּ מנהר קַאוּשִׁיקִי והגיע לפי הסדר אל כל המקומות הקדושים.

Words meanings summery:

• वैशंपायनः (vaiśaṁpāyanaḥ) - Sage Vaiśampayana, narrator of the Mahābhārata. (Vaiśampayana)

• उवाच (uvāca) - Refers to Vaiśampayana. (said, spoke)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from there

• प्रयातः (prayātaḥ) - Qualifies the Pāṇḍava. (having departed, gone forth)

• कौशिक्याः (kauśikyāḥ) - From the Kauśikī river, a sacred river mentioned in Hindu texts. (from the Kauśikī river)

• पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - One of the Pāṇḍava brothers (e.g., Yudhiṣṭhira, Bhīma, Arjuna, Nakula, Sahadeva). (descendant of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava)

• जनमेजय (janamejaya) - King Janamejaya, to whom Vaiśampayana narrates the Mahābhārata. (O Janamejaya!)

• आनुपूर्व्येण (ānupūrvyeṇa) - in due order, successively

• सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all, whole, entire

• जगाम (jagāma) - went, proceeded

• आयतनानि (āyatanāni) - shrines, abodes, dwelling places, holy places

• उत (uta) - and, also, indeed, even

Words meanings and morphology

वैशंपायनः (vaiśaṁpāyanaḥ) - Sage Vaiśampayana, narrator of the Mahābhārata. (Vaiśampayana)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśaṃpāyana

vaiśaṁpāyana - name of a sage, narrator of the Mahābhārata

Note: Subject of uvāca.

उवाच (uvāca) - Refers to Vaiśampayana. (said, spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect tense (liṭ)

reduplicated past tense

Root: vac (class 2)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from there

(indeclinable)

Note: Indicates sequence of events.

प्रयातः (prayātaḥ) - Qualifies the Pāṇḍava. (having departed, gone forth)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prayāta

prayāta - departed, gone forth

Past Passive Participle

from √yā (to go) with upasarga pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: yā (class 2)

कौशिक्याः (kauśikyāḥ) - From the Kauśikī river, a sacred river mentioned in Hindu texts. (from the Kauśikī river)

(proper noun)

Ablative, feminine, singular of kauśikī

kauśikī - name of a river, Kauśikī

Note: Indicates the point of departure.

पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - One of the Pāṇḍava brothers (e.g., Yudhiṣṭhira, Bhīma, Arjuna, Nakula, Sahadeva). (descendant of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu

vṛddhi derivative from Pāṇḍu

Note: Subject of jagāma.

जनमेजय (janamejaya) - King Janamejaya, to whom Vaiśampayana narrates the Mahābhārata. (O Janamejaya!)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of janamejaya

janamejaya - name of a king

Note: Direct address by Vaiśampayana.

आनुपूर्व्येण (ānupūrvyeṇa) - in due order, successively

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of ānupūrvya

ānupūrvya - due order, regular succession

from anu-pūrva

Note: Indicates the manner of visiting the shrines.

सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all, whole, entire

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every

Note: Qualifies āyatanāni.

जगाम (jagāma) - went, proceeded

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of gam

Perfect tense (liṭ)

reduplicated past tense

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Main verb of the sentence, referring to the Pāṇḍava.

आयतनानि (āyatanāni) - shrines, abodes, dwelling places, holy places

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of āyatana

āyatana - abode, dwelling, sanctuary, holy place

Note: Object of jagāma.

उत (uta) - and, also, indeed, even

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle, or simply connective.

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