महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-114, verse-3

ततः समुद्रतीरेण जगाम वसुधाधिपः ।
भ्रातृभिः सहितो वीरः कलिङ्गान्प्रति भारत ॥३॥

3. tataḥ samudratīreṇa jagāma vasudhādhipaḥ ,
bhrātṛbhiḥ sahito vīraḥ kaliṅgānprati bhārata.

3. tataḥ samudratīreṇa jagāma vasudhādhipaḥ
bhrātṛbhiḥ sahitaḥ vīraḥ kaliṅgān prati bhārata

3. Then the king, that hero, accompanied by his brothers, journeyed along the seashore towards the Kaliṅga country, O descendant of Bharata (bhārata).

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from there

• समुद्रतीरेण (samudratīreṇa) - along the seashore, by the seashore

• जगाम (jagāma) - went, proceeded

• वसुधाधिपः (vasudhādhipaḥ) - king, ruler of the earth

• भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - with brothers

• सहितः (sahitaḥ) - Qualifies vasudhādhipaḥ, indicating he was accompanied by his brothers. (accompanied by, together with)

• वीरः (vīraḥ) - Appositional to vasudhādhipaḥ, emphasizing his quality. (hero, brave man)

• कलिङ्गान् (kaliṅgān) - Refers to the ancient Kaliṅga country, located in what is now Odisha and parts of Andhra Pradesh. (the Kaliṅgas (people or country))

• प्रति (prati) - towards, in the direction of, to

• भारत (bhārata) - O Janamejaya, a descendant of the Bhārata dynasty. (O descendant of Bharata!)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from there

(indeclinable)

Note: Indicates sequence of events.

समुद्रतीरेण (samudratīreṇa) - along the seashore, by the seashore

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of samudratīra

samudratīra - seashore, coast

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (samudra+tīra)

• samudra – ocean, sea
  noun (masculine)
• tīra – bank, shore
  noun (neuter)

Note: Indicates the path taken.

जगाम (jagāma) - went, proceeded

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of gam

Perfect tense (liṭ)

reduplicated past tense

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Main verb of the sentence.

वसुधाधिपः (vasudhādhipaḥ) - king, ruler of the earth

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vasudhādhipa

vasudhādhipa - lord of the earth, king

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vasudhā+adhipa)

• vasudhā – earth
  noun (feminine)
• adhipa – ruler, lord
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of jagāma.

भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - with brothers

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

Note: Indicates accompaniment, used with sahitaḥ.

सहितः (sahitaḥ) - Qualifies vasudhādhipaḥ, indicating he was accompanied by his brothers. (accompanied by, together with)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahita

sahita - accompanied by, with

Past Passive Participle

from √hi (to send, move) with upasarga sa-

Prefix: sa

Root: hi

वीरः (vīraḥ) - Appositional to vasudhādhipaḥ, emphasizing his quality. (hero, brave man)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave

कलिङ्गान् (kaliṅgān) - Refers to the ancient Kaliṅga country, located in what is now Odisha and parts of Andhra Pradesh. (the Kaliṅgas (people or country))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kaliṅga

kaliṅga - name of a country and its people

Note: Object of the motion implied by prati.

प्रति (prati) - towards, in the direction of, to

(indeclinable)

Note: Governs the accusative case (kaliṅgān).

भारत (bhārata) - O Janamejaya, a descendant of the Bhārata dynasty. (O descendant of Bharata!)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, an Indian

vṛddhi derivative from Bharata

Note: Direct address to Janamejaya.