महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-114, verse-14

युधिष्ठिर उवाच ।
उपस्पृश्यैव भगवन्नस्यां नद्यां तपोधन ।
मानुषादस्मि विषयादपेतः पश्य लोमश ॥१४॥

14. yudhiṣṭhira uvāca ,
upaspṛśyaiva bhagavannasyāṁ nadyāṁ tapodhana ,
mānuṣādasmi viṣayādapetaḥ paśya lomaśa.

14. yudhiṣṭhiraḥ uvāca upaspṛśya eva bhagavan asyām nadyām
tapodhana mānuṣāt asmi viṣayāt apetaḥ paśya lomaśa

14. Yudhiṣṭhira said: 'O venerable (bhagavan) ascetic (tapodhana), just by touching the water in this river, I am freed from the human realm (viṣaya). Behold, O Lomaśa!'

Words meanings summery:

• युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• उपस्पृश्य (upaspṛśya) - having touched (water), having bathed

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, certainly

• भगवन् (bhagavan) - O venerable one, O glorious one

• अस्याम् (asyām) - in this

• नद्याम् (nadyām) - in the river

• तपोधन (tapodhana) - O ascetic, O one whose wealth is asceticism (tapas)

• मानुषात् (mānuṣāt) - from human, from mortal

• अस्मि (asmi) - I am

• विषयात् (viṣayāt) - from the realm, sphere of experience (from the realm, from the object of sense)

• अपेतः (apetaḥ) - separated, departed, freed

• पश्य (paśya) - behold, see

• लोमश (lomaśa) - O Lomaśa

Words meanings and morphology

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - firm in battle, name of the eldest Pāṇḍava

Compound type : aluk-tatpurusha (yudhi+sthira)

• yudh – battle, fight
  noun (feminine)
• sthira – firm, steady
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root sthā (स्था) 'to stand'.
  Root: sthā (class 1)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect active 3rd singular

Root vac (वच्), 2nd class (adādigana). Perfect form (lit).

Root: vac (class 2)

उपस्पृश्य (upaspṛśya) - having touched (water), having bathed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Derived from root spṛś (स्पृश्) 'to touch' with upasarga upa (उप).

Prefix: upa

Root: spṛś (class 6)

एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, certainly

(indeclinable)

भगवन् (bhagavan) - O venerable one, O glorious one

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhagavat

bhagavat - venerable, glorious, divine, fortunate

Derived from bhaga 'fortune' with suffix -vat.

Note: Masculine singular vocative of bhagavat.

अस्याम् (asyām) - in this

(pronoun)

Locative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this, here

Note: Feminine singular locative of idam.

नद्याम् (nadyām) - in the river

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of nadī

nadī - river

तपोधन (tapodhana) - O ascetic, O one whose wealth is asceticism (tapas)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of tapodhana

tapodhana - one whose wealth is asceticism, an ascetic

Compound type : bahuvrihi (tapas+dhana)

• tapas – asceticism, penance, heat
  noun (neuter)
• dhana – wealth, riches
  noun (neuter)

मानुषात् (mānuṣāt) - from human, from mortal

(adjective)

Ablative, masculine, singular of mānuṣa

mānuṣa - human, mortal

Derived from manu (मनु) 'man, human'.

Note: Ablative singular, refers to the human realm.

अस्मि (asmi) - I am

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present indicative (lat) of as

Present indicative active 1st singular

Root as (अस्), 2nd class (adādigana).

Root: as (class 2)

विषयात् (viṣayāt) - from the realm, sphere of experience (from the realm, from the object of sense)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of viṣaya

viṣaya - sphere, realm, object of sense, subject matter

अपेतः (apetaḥ) - separated, departed, freed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of apeta

apeta - gone away, departed, freed from

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root i (इ) 'to go' with upasarga apa (अप).

Prefix: apa

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Masculine singular nominative, agreeing with implied 'I' (aham).

पश्य (paśya) - behold, see

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present imperative (lot) of dṛś

Present imperative active 2nd singular

Root dṛś (दृश्), 1st class (bhvādigaṇa), uses paśya-stem.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

लोमश (lomaśa) - O Lomaśa

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of lomaśa

lomaśa - name of a sage