महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-114, verse-19

अवासीदच्च कौन्तेय दत्तमात्रा मही तदा ।
उवाच चापि कुपिता लोकेश्वरमिदं प्रभुम् ॥१९॥

19. avāsīdacca kaunteya dattamātrā mahī tadā ,
uvāca cāpi kupitā lokeśvaramidaṁ prabhum.

19. avāsīdat ca kaunteya dattamātrā mahī tadā
uvāca ca api kupitā lokeśvaram idam prabhum

19. And then, O son of Kuntī, the Earth (mahī), immediately after being given, sank down. And being angry, she also spoke these words to the Lord of the worlds, her master.

Words meanings summery:

• अवासीदत् (avāsīdat) - sank down, settled down

• च (ca) - and

• कौन्तेय (kaunteya) - O son of Kuntī

• दत्तमात्रा (dattamātrā) - having just been given, as soon as given

• मही (mahī) - the Earth, land

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• च (ca) - and

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• कुपिता (kupitā) - angry, enraged

• लोकेश्वरम् (lokeśvaram) - to the lord of the worlds

• इदम् (idam) - this (neuter accusative)

• प्रभुम् (prabhum) - to the master, lord

Words meanings and morphology

अवासीदत् (avāsīdat) - sank down, settled down

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of avasīd

Imperfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice (from root ava-sad)

Prefix: ava

Root: sad (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

कौन्तेय (kaunteya) - O son of Kuntī

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kaunteya

kaunteya - son of Kuntī (e.g., Yudhiṣṭhira, Bhīma, Arjuna)

derivative from Kuntī, patronymic

Note: Refers to Yudhiṣṭhira.

दत्तमात्रा (dattamātrā) - having just been given, as soon as given

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of dattamātra

dattamātra - merely given, only given, immediately after being given

compound of Past Passive Participle 'datta' and 'mātra' (only)

Compound type : tatpurusha (datta+mātra)

• datta – given
  adjective (feminine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root dā + kta
  Root: dā (class 3)
• mātra – measure, quantity, only, merely
  noun (neuter)

Note: Modifies 'mahī'.

मही (mahī) - the Earth, land

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mahī

mahī - earth, ground, land

Note: Subject of 'avāsīdat'.

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb of time.

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Subject is 'mahī'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

कुपिता (kupitā) - angry, enraged

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kupita

kupita - angry, enraged, offended

Past Passive Participle

From root kup + kta (feminine -ā)

Root: kup (class 4)

Note: Modifies 'mahī'.

लोकेश्वरम् (lokeśvaram) - to the lord of the worlds

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of lokeśvara

lokeśvara - lord of the world(s), sovereign

Compound type : genitive tatpurusha (loka+īśvara)

• loka – world, realm, people
  noun (masculine)
• īśvara – lord, master, controller
  noun (masculine)
  Root: īś (class 2)

Note: Object of 'uvāca'.

इदम् (idam) - this (neuter accusative)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idām

idām - this, these

Note: Refers to the words spoken.

प्रभुम् (prabhum) - to the master, lord

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of prabhu

prabhu - lord, master, powerful, able

Prefix: pra

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Apposition to 'lokeśvaram'.