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2,49

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-49, verse-7

दाक्षिणात्यः संनहनं स्रगुष्णीषे च मागधः ।
वसुदानो महेष्वासो गजेन्द्रं षष्टिहायनम् ॥७॥
7. dākṣiṇātyaḥ saṁnahanaṁ sraguṣṇīṣe ca māgadhaḥ ,
vasudāno maheṣvāso gajendraṁ ṣaṣṭihāyanam.
7. dākṣiṇātyaḥ saṃnahanam sraguṣṇīṣe ca māgadhaḥ
vasudānaḥ maheṣvāsaḥ gajendram ṣaṣṭihāyanam
7. The Southerner presented armor. The Magadhan presented a garland and a turban. Vasudana, the great archer, presented a sixty-year-old lordly elephant.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • दाक्षिणात्यः (dākṣiṇātyaḥ) - A king or warrior from the southern regions (Southerner, native of the southern country (Dakṣiṇa))
  • संनहनम् (saṁnahanam) - armor or battle equipment (armor, equipment, harness, accoutrements)
  • स्रगुष्णीषे (sraguṣṇīṣe) - a set of a garland and a turban (garland and turban)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • मागधः (māgadhaḥ) - A king or warrior from Magadha (Magadhan, native of Magadha (a kingdom))
  • वसुदानः (vasudānaḥ) - King Vasudana, who is also a great archer (Vasudana (proper name))
  • महेष्वासः (maheṣvāsaḥ) - Vasudana, who is a great archer (great archer, mighty bowman)
  • गजेन्द्रम् (gajendram) - a magnificent elephant (lordly elephant, excellent elephant)
  • षष्टिहायनम् (ṣaṣṭihāyanam) - a sixty-year-old elephant (sixty years old)

Words meanings and morphology

दाक्षिणात्यः (dākṣiṇātyaḥ) - A king or warrior from the southern regions (Southerner, native of the southern country (Dakṣiṇa))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dākṣiṇātya
dākṣiṇātya - southern, a Southerner
Derived from Dakṣiṇa (south) with suffix -ātya.
Note: Subject of an implied action.
संनहनम् (saṁnahanam) - armor or battle equipment (armor, equipment, harness, accoutrements)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of saṃnahana
saṁnahana - binding, tying on, fastening; armor, equipment, preparation
verbal noun
From root nah (to bind) with upasarga sam-.
Prefix: sam
Root: nah (class 4)
Note: Object of an implied action.
स्रगुष्णीषे (sraguṣṇīṣe) - a set of a garland and a turban (garland and turban)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, dual of sraguṣṇīṣa
sraguṣṇīṣa - garland and turban
Compound type : dvandva (srak+uṣṇīṣa)
  • srak – garland, wreath
    noun (feminine)
  • uṣṇīṣa – turban, diadem
    noun (masculine)
Note: Object of an implied action.
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects sraguṣṇīṣe with the previous item implicitly.
मागधः (māgadhaḥ) - A king or warrior from Magadha (Magadhan, native of Magadha (a kingdom))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of māgadha
māgadha - a native or king of Magadha; a bard, panegyrist
Derived from Magadha.
Note: Subject of an implied action.
वसुदानः (vasudānaḥ) - King Vasudana, who is also a great archer (Vasudana (proper name))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vasudāna
vasudāna - giver of wealth; proper name (Vasudana)
Note: Subject of an implied action.
महेष्वासः (maheṣvāsaḥ) - Vasudana, who is a great archer (great archer, mighty bowman)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of maheṣvāsa
maheṣvāsa - great bowman, mighty archer
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+iṣvāsa)
  • mahā – great, large
    adjective (feminine)
  • iṣvāsa – bow (weapon)
    noun (masculine)
    Root: iṣ (class 6)
Note: Agrees with vasudānaḥ.
गजेन्द्रम् (gajendram) - a magnificent elephant (lordly elephant, excellent elephant)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of gajendra
gajendra - chief of elephants, lordly elephant, excellent elephant
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (gaja+indra)
  • gaja – elephant
    noun (masculine)
  • indra – chief, lord, best
    noun (masculine)
Note: Object of an implied action.
षष्टिहायनम् (ṣaṣṭihāyanam) - a sixty-year-old elephant (sixty years old)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of ṣaṣṭihāyana
ṣaṣṭihāyana - sixty years old
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ṣaṣṭi+hāyana)
  • ṣaṣṭi – sixty
    numeral (feminine)
  • hāyana – year
    noun (neuter)
Note: Agrees with gajendram.