महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-49, verse-5

बाह्लीको रथमाहार्षीज्जाम्बूनदपरिष्कृतम् ।
सुदक्षिणस्तं युयुजे श्वेतैः काम्बोजजैर्हयैः ॥५॥

5. bāhlīko rathamāhārṣījjāmbūnadapariṣkṛtam ,
sudakṣiṇastaṁ yuyuje śvetaiḥ kāmbojajairhayaiḥ.

5. bāhlīkaḥ ratham āhārṣīt jāmbūnadapariṣkṛtam
sudakṣiṇaḥ tam yuyuje śvetaiḥ kāmbojjaiḥ hayaiḥ

5. King Bāhlīka brought forth a chariot, which was adorned with Jāmbūnada gold. Then, Sudakṣiṇa yoked it with white horses (hayaiḥ) from Kāmboja.

5. בָּאהְלִיקַה הביא מרכבה מעוטרת בזהב ג׳ָאמְבּוּנַדַה, וסוּדַקְשִׁינַה רתם אליה סוסים לבנים ממוצא קַמְבּוֹג׳ַה.

Words meanings summery:

• बाह्लीकः (bāhlīkaḥ) - Bāhlīka (name of a king)

• रथम् (ratham) - chariot

• आहार्षीत् (āhārṣīt) - he brought

• जाम्बूनदपरिष्कृतम् (jāmbūnadapariṣkṛtam) - adorned with Jāmbūnada gold

• सुदक्षिणः (sudakṣiṇaḥ) - Sudakṣiṇa (name of a king)

• तम् (tam) - it (referring to the chariot)

• युयुजे (yuyuje) - he yoked

• श्वेतैः (śvetaiḥ) - with white (ones)

• काम्बोज्जैः (kāmbojjaiḥ) - with Kamboja-born (horses), from Kamboja

• हयैः (hayaiḥ) - with horses

Words meanings and morphology

बाह्लीकः (bāhlīkaḥ) - Bāhlīka (name of a king)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bāhlīka

bāhlīka - name of a country or its inhabitants; a proper name

रथम् (ratham) - chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car, vehicle

आहार्षीत् (āhārṣīt) - he brought

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of ā-hṛ

Prefix: ā

Root: hṛ (class 1)

जाम्बूनदपरिष्कृतम् (jāmbūnadapariṣkṛtam) - adorned with Jāmbūnada gold

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of jāmbūnadapariṣkṛta

jāmbūnadapariṣkṛta - adorned with gold from the Jambu river (Jāmbūnada gold)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jāmbūnada+pariṣkṛta)

• jāmbūnada – a kind of gold, gold from the Jambu river
  noun (neuter)
• pariṣkṛta – adorned, prepared, purified
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  PPP of root kṛ with upasarga pari
  Prefix: pari
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

सुदक्षिणः (sudakṣiṇaḥ) - Sudakṣiṇa (name of a king)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sudakṣiṇa

sudakṣiṇa - very skillful; name of a king

तम् (tam) - it (referring to the chariot)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

युयुजे (yuyuje) - he yoked

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of yuj

Root: yuj (class 7)

श्वेतैः (śvetaiḥ) - with white (ones)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śveta

śveta - white, bright, pure

काम्बोज्जैः (kāmbojjaiḥ) - with Kamboja-born (horses), from Kamboja

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kāmbojjai

kāmbojaja - born in Kamboja, originating from Kamboja

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kāmboja+ja)

• kāmboja – Kamboja (a country/region or its people)
  proper noun (masculine)
• ja – born, produced from
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
  suffix from root jan
  Root: jan (class 4)

हयैः (hayaiḥ) - with horses

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of haya

haya - horse

Previous Verse Next Verse