महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-49, verse-13

अधारयच्छत्रमस्य सात्यकिः सत्यविक्रमः ।
धनंजयश्च व्यजने भीमसेनश्च पाण्डवः ॥१३॥

13. adhārayacchatramasya sātyakiḥ satyavikramaḥ ,
dhanaṁjayaśca vyajane bhīmasenaśca pāṇḍavaḥ.

13. adhārayat chatram asya sātyakiḥ satyavikramaḥ
dhanaṃjayaḥ ca vyajane bhīmasenaḥ ca pāṇḍavaḥ

13. Satyaki, known for his true valor, held his royal umbrella, while Dhananjaya (Arjuna) and Bhimasena, the son of Pandu, held the fans.

Words meanings summery:

• अधारयत् (adhārayat) - held, bore, supported

• छत्रम् (chatram) - royal umbrella (symbol of sovereignty) (umbrella, parasol)

• अस्य (asya) - his, of him, of this

• सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Satyaki

• सत्यविक्रमः (satyavikramaḥ) - of true valor, truly valorous

• धनंजयः (dhanaṁjayaḥ) - Arjuna (one of the Pandavas, known as Dhananjaya) (Dhananjaya, conqueror of wealth)

• च (ca) - and

• व्यजने (vyajane) - fans

• भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhima (one of the Pandavas, known as Bhimasena) (Bhimasena)

• च (ca) - and

• पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - son of Pandu, descendant of Pandu

Words meanings and morphology

अधारयत् (adhārayat) - held, bore, supported

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of dhāray

Imperfect Causal stem

Causal formation of the root dhṛ (to hold), in imperfect tense.

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

छत्रम् (chatram) - royal umbrella (symbol of sovereignty) (umbrella, parasol)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of chatra

chatra - umbrella, parasol, canopy (often a royal emblem)

अस्य (asya) - his, of him, of this

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun.

सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Satyaki

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sātyaki

sātyaki - Satyaki (a Yadava warrior, also known as Yuyudhana)

Patronymic from Satyak.

सत्यविक्रमः (satyavikramaḥ) - of true valor, truly valorous

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of satyavikrama

satyavikrama - one whose valor is true, truly valorous, of unfailing prowess

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (satya+vikrama)

• satya – truth, true, real, sincere
  noun (neuter)
• vikrama – valor, prowess, heroism, stride
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: kram (class 1)

धनंजयः (dhanaṁjayaḥ) - Arjuna (one of the Pandavas, known as Dhananjaya) (Dhananjaya, conqueror of wealth)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhanaṃjaya

dhanaṁjaya - Dhananjaya (an epithet of Arjuna, meaning 'conqueror of wealth')

Compound type : Aluk Tatpuruṣa (dhana+jaya)

• dhana – wealth, riches, property
  noun (neuter)
• jaya – victory, conquest, triumph
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ji (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

व्यजने (vyajane) - fans

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, dual of vyajana

vyajana - fan, fanning instrument

Noun derived from the root vyaj (to fan, wave).

Root: vyaj (class 1)

भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhima (one of the Pandavas, known as Bhimasena) (Bhimasena)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhimasena (a name of Bhima, meaning 'one having a terrible army' or 'of terrible appearance')

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (bhīma+senā)

• bhīma – terrible, formidable, dreadful
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: bhī (class 3)
• senā – army, host, troop
  noun (feminine)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - son of Pandu, descendant of Pandu

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - son or descendant of Pandu (the Pandavas are the five sons of Pandu)

Patronymic formed from Paṇḍu with the suffix aṇ.