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2,49

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-49, verse-2

धृतिमन्तो ह्रीनिषेधा धर्मात्मानो यशस्विनः ।
मूर्धाभिषिक्तास्ते चैनं राजानः पर्युपासते ॥२॥
2. dhṛtimanto hrīniṣedhā dharmātmāno yaśasvinaḥ ,
mūrdhābhiṣiktāste cainaṁ rājānaḥ paryupāsate.
2. dhṛtimantaḥ hrīniṣedhā dharmātmānaḥ yaśasvinaḥ
mūrdhābhiṣiktāḥ te ca enam rājānaḥ paryupāsate
2. Resolute, modest, possessing a righteous nature (dharmātmānaḥ), and renowned, those consecrated kings attend upon him.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • धृतिमन्तः (dhṛtimantaḥ) - resolute, firm, steadfast, endowed with perseverance
  • ह्रीनिषेधा (hrīniṣedhā) - modest, restrained by shame
  • धर्मात्मानः (dharmātmānaḥ) - possessing a righteous nature (dharma) or soul (ātman) (righteous-souled, whose nature is righteousness, of a virtuous character)
  • यशस्विनः (yaśasvinaḥ) - famous, glorious, renowned
  • मूर्धाभिषिक्ताः (mūrdhābhiṣiktāḥ) - consecrated, anointed on the head, crowned (referring to kings)
  • ते (te) - those, they
  • (ca) - and
  • एनम् (enam) - him, this one
  • राजानः (rājānaḥ) - kings
  • पर्युपासते (paryupāsate) - they attend upon, they serve

Words meanings and morphology

धृतिमन्तः (dhṛtimantaḥ) - resolute, firm, steadfast, endowed with perseverance
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of dhṛtimat
dhṛtimat - resolute, firm, steadfast, endowed with perseverance
ह्रीनिषेधा (hrīniṣedhā) - modest, restrained by shame
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of hrīniṣedha
hrīniṣedha - one whose prohibition/restraint is modesty; modest
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hrī+niṣedha)
  • hrī – modesty, shame
    noun (feminine)
  • niṣedha – prohibition, restraint, exclusion
    noun (masculine)
    Prefix: ni
    Root: sidh (class 1)
धर्मात्मानः (dharmātmānaḥ) - possessing a righteous nature (dharma) or soul (ātman) (righteous-souled, whose nature is righteousness, of a virtuous character)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of dharmātman
dharmātman - righteous-souled, virtuous
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dharma+ātman)
  • dharma – righteousness, duty, constitution, natural law
    noun (masculine)
    Root: dhṛ (class 1)
  • ātman – self, soul, nature, essence
    noun (masculine)
यशस्विनः (yaśasvinaḥ) - famous, glorious, renowned
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yaśasvin
yaśasvin - glorious, famous, celebrated
मूर्धाभिषिक्ताः (mūrdhābhiṣiktāḥ) - consecrated, anointed on the head, crowned (referring to kings)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mūrdhābhiṣikta
mūrdhābhiṣikta - anointed on the head, crowned, a consecrated ruler
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mūrdhan+abhiṣikta)
  • mūrdhan – head
    noun (masculine)
  • abhiṣikta – anointed, consecrated
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    PPP of root ṣic with upasarga abhi
    Prefix: abhi
    Root: ṣic (class 6)
ते (te) - those, they
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it, they, those
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
एनम् (enam) - him, this one
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of enam
enam - this, him, her, it
राजानः (rājānaḥ) - kings
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of rājan
rājan - king, ruler
पर्युपासते (paryupāsate) - they attend upon, they serve
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of paryupā-ās
Prefixes: pari+upa
Root: ās (class 2)