महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-2, chapter-49, verse-2
धृतिमन्तो ह्रीनिषेधा धर्मात्मानो यशस्विनः ।
मूर्धाभिषिक्तास्ते चैनं राजानः पर्युपासते ॥२॥
मूर्धाभिषिक्तास्ते चैनं राजानः पर्युपासते ॥२॥
2. dhṛtimanto hrīniṣedhā dharmātmāno yaśasvinaḥ ,
mūrdhābhiṣiktāste cainaṁ rājānaḥ paryupāsate.
mūrdhābhiṣiktāste cainaṁ rājānaḥ paryupāsate.
2.
dhṛtimantaḥ hrīniṣedhā dharmātmānaḥ yaśasvinaḥ
mūrdhābhiṣiktāḥ te ca enam rājānaḥ paryupāsate
mūrdhābhiṣiktāḥ te ca enam rājānaḥ paryupāsate
2.
Resolute, modest, possessing a righteous nature (dharmātmānaḥ), and renowned, those consecrated kings attend upon him.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- धृतिमन्तः (dhṛtimantaḥ) - resolute, firm, steadfast, endowed with perseverance
- ह्रीनिषेधा (hrīniṣedhā) - modest, restrained by shame
- धर्मात्मानः (dharmātmānaḥ) - possessing a righteous nature (dharma) or soul (ātman) (righteous-souled, whose nature is righteousness, of a virtuous character)
- यशस्विनः (yaśasvinaḥ) - famous, glorious, renowned
- मूर्धाभिषिक्ताः (mūrdhābhiṣiktāḥ) - consecrated, anointed on the head, crowned (referring to kings)
- ते (te) - those, they
- च (ca) - and
- एनम् (enam) - him, this one
- राजानः (rājānaḥ) - kings
- पर्युपासते (paryupāsate) - they attend upon, they serve
Words meanings and morphology
धृतिमन्तः (dhṛtimantaḥ) - resolute, firm, steadfast, endowed with perseverance
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of dhṛtimat
dhṛtimat - resolute, firm, steadfast, endowed with perseverance
ह्रीनिषेधा (hrīniṣedhā) - modest, restrained by shame
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of hrīniṣedha
hrīniṣedha - one whose prohibition/restraint is modesty; modest
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hrī+niṣedha)
- hrī – modesty, shame
noun (feminine) - niṣedha – prohibition, restraint, exclusion
noun (masculine)
Prefix: ni
Root: sidh (class 1)
धर्मात्मानः (dharmātmānaḥ) - possessing a righteous nature (dharma) or soul (ātman) (righteous-souled, whose nature is righteousness, of a virtuous character)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of dharmātman
dharmātman - righteous-souled, virtuous
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dharma+ātman)
- dharma – righteousness, duty, constitution, natural law
noun (masculine)
Root: dhṛ (class 1) - ātman – self, soul, nature, essence
noun (masculine)
यशस्विनः (yaśasvinaḥ) - famous, glorious, renowned
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yaśasvin
yaśasvin - glorious, famous, celebrated
मूर्धाभिषिक्ताः (mūrdhābhiṣiktāḥ) - consecrated, anointed on the head, crowned (referring to kings)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mūrdhābhiṣikta
mūrdhābhiṣikta - anointed on the head, crowned, a consecrated ruler
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mūrdhan+abhiṣikta)
- mūrdhan – head
noun (masculine) - abhiṣikta – anointed, consecrated
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
PPP of root ṣic with upasarga abhi
Prefix: abhi
Root: ṣic (class 6)
ते (te) - those, they
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it, they, those
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
एनम् (enam) - him, this one
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of enam
enam - this, him, her, it
राजानः (rājānaḥ) - kings
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of rājan
rājan - king, ruler
पर्युपासते (paryupāsate) - they attend upon, they serve
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of paryupā-ās
Prefixes: pari+upa
Root: ās (class 2)