महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-49, verse-20

ततः प्रहृष्टो बीभत्सुः प्रादाद्धेमविषाणिनाम् ।
शतान्यनडुहां पञ्च द्विजमुख्येषु भारत ॥२०॥

20. tataḥ prahṛṣṭo bībhatsuḥ prādāddhemaviṣāṇinām ,
śatānyanaḍuhāṁ pañca dvijamukhyeṣu bhārata.

20. tataḥ prahṛṣṭaḥ bībhatsuḥ prādāt hemaviṣāṇinām
śatāni anaḍuhām pañca dvijamukhyeṣu bhārata

20. Then, the greatly delighted Bhīmatsu (Arjuna) gave five hundred oxen with golden horns to the chief among the twice-born (dvija), O Bhārata.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• प्रहृष्टः (prahṛṣṭaḥ) - greatly delighted, overjoyed, very joyful

• बीभत्सुः (bībhatsuḥ) - Bhīmatsu (epithet of Arjuna)

• प्रादात् (prādāt) - he gave

• हेमविषाणिनाम् (hemaviṣāṇinām) - of the oxen having golden horns (of those having golden horns)

• शतानि (śatāni) - hundreds

• अनडुहाम् (anaḍuhām) - of oxen

• पञ्च (pañca) - five

• द्विजमुख्येषु (dvijamukhyeṣu) - among the chief Brahmins, among the principal twice-born

• भारत (bhārata) - An address, likely to Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O Bhārata (descendant of Bharata))

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

Adverb derived from the pronominal base tad.

प्रहृष्टः (prahṛṣṭaḥ) - greatly delighted, overjoyed, very joyful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prahṛṣṭa

prahṛṣṭa - greatly delighted, overjoyed, very joyful

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root √hṛṣ (to rejoice) with the prefix pra.

Prefix: pra

Root: hṛṣ (class 4)

बीभत्सुः (bībhatsuḥ) - Bhīmatsu (epithet of Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bībhatsu

bībhatsu - Bhīmatsu (an epithet of Arjuna, meaning 'one who abhors frightful or disgusting deeds')

Derived from the desiderative stem of √badh/√bandh (to bind, torment), or √bībhā (to feel disgust).

Root: bībhats

प्रादात् (prādāt) - he gave

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of pra-dā

Aorist tense, 3rd person singular

Form of the root √dā (to give) with the prefix pra (forth, away).

Prefix: pra

Root: dā (class 3)

हेमविषाणिनाम् (hemaviṣāṇinām) - of the oxen having golden horns (of those having golden horns)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of hemaviṣāṇin

hemaviṣāṇin - having golden horns, gold-horned

Compound of heman (gold) and viṣāṇin (having horns).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (heman+viṣāṇin)

• heman – gold
  noun (neuter)
• viṣāṇin – having horns, horned
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from viṣāṇa (horn) with the possessive suffix -in.

Note: Modifies `anaḍuhām`.

शतानि (śatāni) - hundreds

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of śata

śata - hundred

Numeral noun.

अनडुहाम् (anaḍuhām) - of oxen

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of anaḍuh

anaḍuh - ox, bullock

पञ्च (pañca) - five

(numeral)

Note: Used here as a quantifier for 'hundreds'.

द्विजमुख्येषु (dvijamukhyeṣu) - among the chief Brahmins, among the principal twice-born

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of dvijamukhya

dvijamukhya - chief of the twice-born, principal Brahmin

Compound of dvija (twice-born, Brahmin) and mukhya (chief, principal).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dvija+mukhya)

• dvija – twice-born (Brahmin, Kṣatriya, Vaiśya; also bird, tooth)
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from dvi (two) + the root √jan (to be born).
  Root: jan (class 4)
• mukhya – chief, principal, foremost
  adjective (masculine)

भारत (bhārata) - An address, likely to Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O Bhārata (descendant of Bharata))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata (an address, often to Dhṛtarāṣṭra in the Mahābhārata)

Derived from Bharata.