महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-49, verse-17

तत्र स्म दध्मुः शतशः शङ्खान्मङ्गल्यकारणात् ।
प्राणदंस्ते समाध्मातास्तत्र रोमाणि मेऽहृषन् ॥१७॥

17. tatra sma dadhmuḥ śataśaḥ śaṅkhānmaṅgalyakāraṇāt ,
prāṇadaṁste samādhmātāstatra romāṇi me'hṛṣan.

17. tatra sma dadhmuḥ śataśaḥ śaṅkhān maṅgalyakāraṇāt
prāṇadan te samādhmātāḥ tatra romāṇi me ahṛṣan

17. There, for the sake of auspiciousness, they blew hundreds of conches. When those conches were sounded together, they made a resounding noise, and then my body-hairs stood on end.

Words meanings summery:

• तत्र (tatra) - there, then, in that place

• स्म (sma) - (particle indicating past tense with present verb)

• दध्मुः (dadhmuḥ) - they blew, they sounded

• शतशः (śataśaḥ) - by hundreds, hundreds of

• शङ्खान् (śaṅkhān) - conches, conch-shells

• मङ्गल्यकारणात् (maṅgalyakāraṇāt) - for the sake of auspiciousness, for an auspicious reason

• प्राणदन् (prāṇadan) - they sounded loudly, they roared

• ते (te) - those (conches) (they, those)

• समाध्माताः (samādhmātāḥ) - blown together, sounded together

• तत्र (tatra) - there, then, in that place

• रोमाणि (romāṇi) - hairs (of the body)

• मे (me) - my, of me

• अहृषन् (ahṛṣan) - stood on end (hairs) (stood on end, thrilled, rejoiced)

Words meanings and morphology

तत्र (tatra) - there, then, in that place

(indeclinable)

स्म (sma) - (particle indicating past tense with present verb)

(indeclinable)

दध्मुः (dadhmuḥ) - they blew, they sounded

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, Perfect (liṭ) of dham

Root: dham (class 1)

शतशः (śataśaḥ) - by hundreds, hundreds of

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverbial suffix -śaḥ

शङ्खान् (śaṅkhān) - conches, conch-shells

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śaṅkha

śaṅkha - a conch, conch-shell; a specific number (a trillion)

मङ्गल्यकारणात् (maṅgalyakāraṇāt) - for the sake of auspiciousness, for an auspicious reason

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of maṅgalyakāraṇa

maṅgalyakāraṇa - a reason for auspiciousness, an auspicious cause

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (maṅgalya+kāraṇa)

• maṅgalya – auspicious, propitious, beneficial
  adjective (neuter)
• kāraṇa – cause, reason, motive, instrument
  noun (neuter)

प्राणदन् (prāṇadan) - they sounded loudly, they roared

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, Imperfect (laṅ) of nad

Root: nad (class 1)

Note: With upasarga 'pra'

ते (te) - those (conches) (they, those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that (demonstrative pronoun)

समाध्माताः (samādhmātāḥ) - blown together, sounded together

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dham

dham - to blow, breathe, sound, inflate

Root: dham (class 1)

Note: Past Passive Participle of 'sam-ā-dham' (to blow together, sound harmoniously)

तत्र (tatra) - there, then, in that place

(indeclinable)

रोमाणि (romāṇi) - hairs (of the body)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of roman

roman - hair (of the body)

मे (me) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we (first person pronoun)

अहृषन् (ahṛṣan) - stood on end (hairs) (stood on end, thrilled, rejoiced)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, Imperfect (laṅ) of hṛṣ

Root: hṛṣ (class 1)